If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? B. Code of eithics. What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. 3. 1. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! b.) because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . or You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Ethics and Contrastivism. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. the categorical imperative. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. A. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Who would agree without qualification? "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. A. C. An activity that accords with virtue. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. 3. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. to teach you how to be ethical brady list police massachusetts. The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? Morality b. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Expert Answer. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. Try this quiz and see for yourself. Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. 7. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. Alexei then replies, "Good. It usually administered by the computer. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . This argument is valid. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Therefore, the dog will bark.". Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is NOT true about citations? Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. For A.J. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? You have a duty to keep your promises Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? 2.1. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM B. False. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. B. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. and more. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. B. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? 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View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Why or why not? Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? The building opposite this one contain a superb library. A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person.