Nineteen of the seventy-two C-46s were lost, with fourteen going down in flames, some with paratroopers on board. [25] On the afternoon of 17 December, General Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, decided to commit his theater reserve to the Ardennes in an attempt to halt the German advance; this consisted of the 17th, 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions under the control of XVIII Airborne Corps. The 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) was activated on July 20, 1942 at Fort Benning, Georgia. Banta But meanwhile, Pattons 3rd The 17th Airborne Division, "The Golden Talons", was an airborne infantry division of the United States Army during World War II, commanded by Major General William M. Miley. While the weather was sunny and bright, the drop zones were obscured by haze caused by the massive smoke screen covering the river crossings and Allied artillery. [20] The 17th Airborne Division arrived in the United Kingdom on 26 August.[22]. [43] In the first few hours of 24 March, the transport aircraft carrying the two airborne divisions that formed Operation Varsity took off from airbases in England and France and rendezvoused over Brussels, before turning north-east for the Rhine dropping zones. reached and captured 1.100 Germans. In Operation Market-Garden, a larger operation than D-Day and conducted during daylight hours, the 82d and 101st Airborne Divisions, under the operational control of the First Allied Airborne Army, performed well, seizing their objectives in Holland and holding them until relieved by the British XXX Corps. Despite numerous The 2d and 3d Battalions of the 507th, commanded by LTC Charles Timmes and LTC Allen Taylor, respectively, along with LTC Edward S. Branigans 464th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, landed on their assigned drop zones, assembled quickly, and set out to seize Diersfordter and the castle that dominated the area. [32] Eclipse and several other similarly ambitious airborne operations came to nothing, but in February the division finally received word that it would be involved in an Allied airborne operation to cross the River Rhine in support of the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group that would take place during March. Corporal Curtis C. Eldridge ASN 35073003 was a Light Machine Gunner in Company I of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division. [19], The division also participated in the Second Army maneuvers in the Tennessee Maneuver Area from 6 February 1944. Flight and tactical training continued and night maneuvers were added to the training schedule. to take up position in Mourmelon. 513TH PARACHUTE INFANTRY REGIMENT Xavier Van Daele Abadie Ray M Abel Francis N Abney Grover C Abney James E Abrahamian Armen Pvt Abshire Curtis J Accomado Paul J Ackerman John W Acosta Dan G Acres Willie Acton Alfon G 32857365 Adamkoski Franck Jr Pfc DOW 17/01/1945Belgique Ardennes American Cemetery, Neupre, Belgique, Plot: A Row: 7 Grave: 10 His regiment defended the Meuse River against a potential extension of the German offensive through the French Ardennes. Miley explained to Ridgway that the operation had been going well, that he was in radio contact with all units, and that all combat teams were fighting as cohesive units and had reached almost all of their objectives, save for the bridges over the Issel River and Issel Canal (they would be taken later in the day). The 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment (513th PIR) was an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised during World War II.The 513th formed part of the 17th Airborne Division and participated in the European Campaign, fighting in the latter stages of the Battle of the Bulge in January 1945 and parachuted into Germany in Operation Varsity in March, in the largest airborne drop of . The division was originally composed of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, activated on 11 January 1943 at Fort Benning, the 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment, and the 194th Glider Infantry Regiment. As the division, like all airborne units, was intended to be an elite formation, the training regime was extremely arduous. Each volunteer/candidate is interviewed by an officer's panel and by the time the regiment is fully formed, their average age (officers included) is just 21. While the divisions 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment conducted two parachute assaults, including one to liberate prisoners at the Japanese internment camp at Los Banos on 23 February 1945, the 11th Airborne fought largely as a conventional infantry division. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 the, In the By the early afternoon, Ridgway crossed the Rhine in an amphibious tracked vehicle and reached Mileys headquarters at 1526. The 507th Parachute Infantry, commanded by Colonel Edson Raff, led the drop for the 17th Airborne, followed by Colonel James 'Lou' Coutts' 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and, on their heels, the 194th Glider Infantry Regiment of Colonel James R. Pierce. On January 5, 1945, in a snowy, icy landscape, Richard and his company settled in a wood close to Mande-Saint-tienne, Belgium, in support of 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division. US Army WWII 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment 17th Airborne Division Varsity, 1932 Original Copy Schematics,etc. It moved from Fort Benning to Fort . Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Details about Turbo GreenSpiral Mr.Ty Crass TurbanTurbo Crassus2-2.5 Inches. In April 1945, units of the 513th were carried into action around Munster by British tanks from the Guards Armoured Division. HQ Company, 307th Airborne Engineer Battalion 482. With the 87th Infantry Division on its left flank, the division advanced towards German positions with the 194th Glider Infantry Regiment and 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment forming the division's assault element; the 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment and the 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment moved behind these two regiments to deal with expected German armoured counter-attacks against them. The Armys first foray into airborne warfare came with Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa, on 8 November 1942, when the 2d Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry, dropped into Algeria, seizing the Tafarquay Airport near Oran. beginning of February, the situation on the front made it possible to evaluate Under the airborne division reorganization, each regiment was permanently assigned a field artillery battalion, forming a combat team. As of 25 Jan 2009 Berringer, Norman F. Box 1 PFC 3d Battalion, Survey . Again, German anti-aircraft fire took a heavy toll on the 240 low flying B-24s, shooting down fifteen and badly damaging 104. The troopers collected over 300 prisoners, including a number of senior officers from the German LXXXVI Corps and 84th Infantry Division. Copy N60, Headquarters XVIII Corps Airborne, Office of the Commander. 2 During this training process, the division took part in several training exercises, including the Knollwood Maneuver, in which it played a vital part in ensuring that the airborne division remained as a military formation in the U.S. Army. Airborne. [50] By 14:00, Colonel Coutts reported to the Divisional Headquarters that the 513th had secured all of its objectives, having knocked out two tanks and destroyed two complete regiments of artillery during its assault. "Little Joi," as the mascot was known, was portrayed in an aggressive pose, descending under a black parachute canopy and wielding a bayonet-tipped rifle, to eliminate any doubt about the cat's ferocity. Coutts 513th Parachute Infantry was assigned to the new aircraft. 464th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, 466th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, 550th Infantry Airborne Battalion (attached). To ensure that the operation was a success, Montgomery insisted that an airborne component was inserted into the plans for the operation to support the amphibious assaults that would take place, which was code-named Operation Varsity. For his actions on that day S/Sgt Jachman was awarded the Medal of Honor. Carried out at night, paratroopers from both the veteran 82d Airborne Division and the un-blooded 101st Airborne Division (Screaming Eagles), along with the British 6th Airborne Division, were scattered far and wide over the Norman countryside. H Force, 5307th Composite Unit 593 . He rallied his fellow paratroopers in a wild rush toward the enemy positions. The family of Private Joe Lamar Cooper, 19, learned via telegram that their son had been killed serving with the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division in heavy fighting with German forces near the Belgian village of Flamierge. Our funding helps to acquire and conserve Army historical art and artifacts, support Army history educational programs, research, and publication of historical materials on the American Soldier, and provide support and counsel to private and governmental organizations committed to the same goals. The purpose of this unit is to portray the fighting men of the 17th Airborne Division during World War II. and releasing 3 American pilots. Original 515th Parachute Infantry Regiment Pocket Patch: This is a very nice original 515th Parachute Infantry Regiment 13th Airborne Division pocket patch. [26] On Christmas Day, the division was attached to George Patton's U.S. Third Army and ordered to assume a thirty-mile long defensive position that ran along the Meuse River near Charleville. Also, to avoid the problems that plagued earlier operations such as Market-Garden, where British paratroopers and gliders were deployed in waves over several days, and where soldiers were forced to march several miles to reach their objectives in Arnhem, Varsity called for airborne forces to be dropped almost all at once at landing zones as close as possible to their objectives. Back The 17th Airborne Division would land in the southern portion of the drop zones, while the British 6th Airborne would take the northern area. General Alfred Jodl signed the unconditional surrender with the allied Constituted 24 June 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 507th Parachute Infantry. The 17th Airborne was to land its units in the southern portion of the area chosen for the operation, engaging the German forces that were defending the area, securing the Diersfordterwald Forest which dominated the surrounding area and capturing three bridges that spanned the River Issel. ", The conclusion of General Eisenhower's review of the performance of American airborne forces during Operation Husky[9], The objective for the 11th as the attacking force was to capture Knollwood Army Auxiliary Airfield[15] near Fort Bragg in North Carolina, after which the maneuver was named. Don A. Stuart S. Stryker. 23 to the 25 December, the 17th Airbornes units were sent by Other officers had even harsher words, claiming that Montgomery used airborne forces to simply put on a good show and to further to his own standing as a military genius. On 13 February, MG John Millikins III Corps replaced XVIII Airborne Corps. [6], Once activated, the division remained in the United States for training and exercises. [18] The exercise was judged to be a great success by those who observed it. This is a very nice desirable patch, that is very hard to find. Just short of the enemy positions he was caught in a line of machine gun fire and killed. He persuaded Eisenhower to set up a review board and to withhold judgement on the effectiveness of divisional-sized airborne forces until a large-scale maneuver could be tried in December. during those combats that Pfc Stuart S. Stryker, 1st Platoon of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment 17th Airborne Division Artillery 680th Glider Field Artillery Battalion . Almost immediately, the C-46s fatal flaw became apparent. At the While suffering heavy casualties, the 194th took 1,150 prisoners, eliminated fifty artillery pieces, and destroyed ten tanks. The 13th Airborne Division was constituted into the United States Army on January 9, 1942. [28] During its initial advance the division engaged German forces, including infantry and armour, in an attempt to secure a narrow, high-rimmed road to the north-west of Bastogne; during a battle that lasted three days the division suffered nearly 1,000 casualties attempting to hold what the division's official historian labeled "Dead Man's Ridge". Airborne was still on training, it was thus used as a unit of reserve. The 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment (513th PIR) was an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised during World War II. All it took was a single spark to turn each plane into a flying inferno. The E Co. of the second battalion lost 3 officers. the very last airborne operation of the Second World War, but the first one for {\/YpN|'Cg8'yOu4Ew&Rf.7,wuGq;O8g5\ [52] By nightfall of the 24th, the British 15th Infantry Division had joined up with elements of the British 6th Airborne Division, and by midnight the first light bridge was across the Rhine. shrapnel, the war was over for him. To avoid heavy casualties such as those incurred by the British 1st Airborne Division during Operation Market Garden, both Allied airborne divisions would be dropped only after Allied ground units had secured crossings over the Rhine; the two divisions would also be dropped only a relatively short distance behind German lines, to ensure that reinforcements would be able to link up with them after only a few hours and they would not be isolated. After being withdrawn from the front lines in February 1945, the 17th Airborne Division was bivouacked at a dozen airfields around Paris. [51] The regiment landed accurately in landing zone S, but their gliders and the aircraft that towed them took heavy casualties; twelve C-47 transports were lost due to anti-aircraft fire, and a further one hundred and forty were damaged by the same fire. A daytime operation also had the advantage of allowing paratroopers and glider-borne personnel to more easily see where they were upon landing, assemble quickly, and locate the enemy. Within a couple of hours, the 507th had taken most of its objectives, taking 1,000 prisoners, destroying five tanks, and capturing or destroying several batteries of artillery. it left for the port of Boston where it embarked on August 20 44 toward The division was composed of the following units:[56], During World War II the division and its members were awarded the following awards:[59], The 17th Airborne Division was relieved of occupation duty on 14 June by British troops, and the division was split up and its component units attached to other airborne divisions, either to the 82nd Airborne Division in Berlin or to the 13th Airborne Division which was preparing to participate in the invasion of Japan. }Hc,NJc0)&\zR.~RL. On or about February 09, 1945, while still engaged in [] There they carried on The British para at left carries a U.S. canteen as well as a Sten MKV submachine gun (with a . GitHub export from English Wikipedia. OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Search depicted; Media in category "17th Airborne Division (United States)" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. By 1500, resistance in the castle ended after Company G cleared the structure room by room. During By 1400, the 194th Combat Team, eager to prove that glider troops were on par with the vaunted paratroopers, had accomplished most of its assigned missions. As the date for the operation approached, chaplains held services for the men and many soldiers attended. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The daredevil feline was incorporated into the regiment's insignia, which featured a wide-eyed Disney-esque black cat with pants bloused into the top of its jump boots. Coutts stick managed to hook up one wounded soldier and shove him out of the plane before the rest followed. before the auxiliary commander of the Parachute school of Fort Benning. While the 17th Airborne had not made a combat jump to date, it did have combat experience, having taken part in the effort to drive the Germans out of the Ardennes. 15 June 1945. Isadore S. Jachman was with the B Co., 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division, when he was killed Jan. 4, 1945, in Flamierge, Belgium. Oliver Harris, HQ/513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division. Compared to other units in the 17th Airborne Division, the 507th Combat Teams casualties had been lightabout 150 killed and wounded. John Leather: 193th Glider Infantry Regiment: Company D: Lynn W. Aas: 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment: Company G: Austin Y. Steen Jr. 466th Parachute Field Artillery Bn. The division was originally composed of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment, . Dalton the sergeant had died. Armored Division in Bastogne. from the 13th Airborne to be definitively assigned to the 17th on While winter weather prevented any further combat jumps in 1944, American paratroopers accorded themselves in conventional roles during the surprise German offensive through the Ardennes in December 1944, in what became better known as the Battle of the Bulge. Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. In particular, the Rhine River, with its treacherous currents and steep banks, formed a particularly strong natural defensive barrier for the Wehrmacht. It was January 5, 1943: -. While performing spectacularly in its first combat airborne assault, the 17th Airborne Division alone lost 159 killed, 522 wounded, and 840 missing (many of whom would later turn up in the following days and fight again). During the crisis of the Battle of the Bulge, the division was flown into Reims, France and moved by truck into southern Belgium. Since the 17th Airborne Division was now training in England and in need of another parachute regiment to full out its ranks, it was determined that the battle-tested 507th PIR . Unlike Sicily and Normandy, the airborne drops in support of the Rhine crossings would commence after the amphibious operations (Operation Plunder) had begun. In its first combat drop, the division conducted a spectacular operation and achieved its objectives quickly despite the chaos inherent in a massive airborne assault. Gadd Further aerial supply drops were cancelled, partly because of the heavy aircraft losses, but also because the Allied amphibious forces were making good progress. [54] In terms of casualties, the 17th Airborne Division suffered a total of 1,346 casualties in the space of five days, between 24 and 29 March, when Operation Plunder came to an end. It was also arguably the wars most successful combat parachute drop. Planning for possible Allied airborne assaults across the Rhine actually began shortly before the Battle of the Bulge. He received a Purple Heart but ignored a doctors advice to have the fragment removed and carried it with him for the rest of his life. When Germany unconditionally surrendered on 7 May 1945, the division was conducting occupation duties in northern Germany. By Col. James Mrazek. This would be the first airborne operation the 17th would take part in, and indeed would be its only before it was disbanded. McNair reported that the success of the maneuver pleased him, and highlighted the great improvements in airborne training that had occurred in the months between the end of Operation Husky and the Knollwood Maneuver. Lieutenant Colonel George V. Millett, Jr was given command. The division staged at Camp Myles Standish on 12 August 1944 before departing Boston Port of Embarkation on 20 August 1944. 80km on the east of The Rhine River. Tucker Stanley H. United States: Military government duties began 12 April, and active contact with the enemy ceased 18 April 1945. FOR SALE! Once on the ground, the combats between the 513th and In his wartime memoir, A Soldiers Story, GEN Bradley contended that the Germans had diverted the bulk of their forces east of the Rhine to the Remagen bridgehead, leaving weak forces around Wesel. Soldiers with the Army's 17th Airborne Division walk ahead of a military vehicle on a snow-covered road near Houffalize, Belgium, in January 1945. . Decembre 1944 Battle of the Bulge. Tom Chin K. [50] During its attempts to secure its objectives, the regiment also gained a third Medal of Honor for the division when Private First Class Stuart S. Stryker posthumously received the award after leading a charge against a German machine gun nest, creating a distraction to allow the rest of his platoon to capture the fortified position the machine gun was situated in. The Army Historical Foundation is the designated official fundraising organization for the National Museum of the United States Army. During this fight, Staff Sergeant I.S. Plunder envisioned the British Second Army, under Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey and the U.S. Ninth Army under Lieutenant General William Simpson crossing the Rhine at Rees, Wesel, and an area south of the Lippe Canal. One drawback for Varsity planners was that only 75 C-46s would be available, and most soldiers would still be carried by the older, slower C-47s. Varsity also introduced a new aircraft, the C-46 Commando, for deploying airborne troops. Back facebook; twitter; linkedin; pinterest; FOP NEW YORK STATE NYS SUPERIOR COURT BRASS CARD PBA FAMILY MEMBER FRIEND. Ridgway decided that he and XVIII Corps headquarters would cross the Rhine by landing craft after the airborne drops, which caused COL Edson Raff, commander of the 507th Parachute Infantry, to unfairly comment that Ridgway was not a real paratrooper that would jump with his men. In fact, the decision was a sound one. To help to reinforce Bastogne, Private Harold Norby, 194th Glider Infantry Regiment, 3rd Battalion, 17th Airborne Division, Company K, age 19, died April 28, 1945 in Hamborn, Germany. I believe that airborne troops should be reorganized in self-contained units, comprising infantry, artillery, and special services, all about the strength of a regimental combat team[] To employ at any time and place a whole division would require a dropping over such an extended area that I seriously doubt that a division commander could regain control and operate the scattered forces as one unit. received the Medal of Honor on a posthumous basis. Isadore Jachman one of three Jewish men to receive the Medal of Honor for actions during World War II. During the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, elements of the 82d Airborne Division (All Americans) were scattered far from their drop zones, and Allied anti-aircraft fire inflicted significant casualties on the 1st and 2d Battalions, 504th Parachute Infantry, when they shot down twenty-three C-47 transport aircraft in one of the worst friendly fire incidents of the war. After a reorganization of all American airborne divisions in early 1945, the 17th consisted of three regiments (two parachute and one glider infantry), four field artillery battalions, and various combat support units. 82nd Airborne Division. 5 0 obj The 101st Airborne Division earned a Presidential Unit Citation for its stubborn defense of Bastogne, Belgium, and forever etched itself in Army lore. [51] However, these artillery batteries and their crews were defeated by the glider-borne troops, and the regiment was soon able to report that its objectives had been secured, having destroyed forty-two artillery pieces, ten tanks, two mobile-flak wagons and five self-propelled guns.[51]. started to burn. Gale soon lost the confidence of both Montgomery and Dempsey and was replaced by MG Matthew B. Ridgway, commander of the U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps, who had much more experience in planning and leading airborne operations. The 17th Airborne Division, "The Golden Talons", was an airborne infantry division of the United States Army during World War II, commanded by Major General William M. Miley. Unlike the British 6th Airborne, the 17th had yet to make a combat jump, although it had seen heavy combat during the Battle of the Bulge. The first aircraft carrying the 17th Airborne reached the target area at 0953, slightly ahead of schedule. It moved to an assembly area near Rheims. 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment: Company D: Curtis Gadd: 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment . As such it did not take part in the first two large-scale airborne operations conducted by the Allies, Operation Husky and Operation Neptune, transferring to Britain only after the end of Operation Overlord. The bridges over the Issel had been successfully captured, although one later had to be destroyed to prevent its capture by counter-attacking German forces. afternoon of March 24, 1945, the objective of the, 1945. For their actions in Varsity, the 513th Parachute Infantry and the 466th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion earned a Presidential Unit Citation. Two thirds of the C-46 were damaged or [24] The division was also given command of the 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment. To end the deadlock in the The airlift consisted of 541 transport aircraft containing airborne troops, and a further 1,050 troop-carriers towing 1,350 gliders. the 17 and the 23 December, the 82nd blocked the German advance close to The day we were activated we had 13 paratroopers jump from a plane numbered 13, at 1,300 feet at 1300 hours.". Original Items: One-of-a-kind set. German flak took a heavy toll on the 295 tow aircrafttwelve were shot down, another fourteen were forced to make crash landings, and 126 suffered heavy damage. [36] Three airborne divisions were initially chosen to take part in Varsity, these being the British 6th Airborne Division, the U.S. 13th Airborne Division and the 17th Airborne Division, all of which were assigned to the U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps.[37]. March 24, 1944, it was sent to Camp Forrest, Tennessee. Montgomery set the date for 24 March. IX Troop Carrier Command lost another 41 killed, 153 wounded, and 163 missing. The 17th Airborne Division was stationed in the United Kingdom from 25 August to 23 December 1944. Banta Glider infantrymen from the 194th Gilder Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division, begin moving out towards their . The first planes carrying the 17th Airborne took off shortly after 0700, with the last getting aloft just before 0900. Pvt. Roads were made by bulldozer through snow-drifts to make line of communication. 17th 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 194th Glider . The core units of the newly formed division were the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), the 193rd and 194th Glider Infantry Regiments (GIR). 17th Airborne Division Vol 1 PDF Book Edwin Cottrel, P47 pilot, 493rd Fighter Squadron, 48th Fighter . While tactically successful, many U.S. Army officers at the time, and later, historians studying Varsity, questioned whether the operation should have ever been conducted. This website, and the Scions organization, is dedicated to all the veterans who served with the 17th Airborne Division at any time during its period of activation. GEN Dwight D. Eisenhower, the overall Allied commander in Western Europe, however, overruled Ridgway and ordered him to command Varsity. 17th Airborne Division (United States) Airborne infantry division of the United States Army during World War II, commanded by Major General William M. Miley. [12] McNair ordered him to form a committeethe Swing Boardcomposed of U.S. Army Air Forces, parachute and glider infantry, and artillery officers to arrange a large-scale maneuver that would effectively decide the fate of the divisional-sized airborne force. Louis Patrick Levasseur was born in Van Buren, Maine, to Ernest and Emily Levasseur, both Canadian immigrants. Back The regiment dropped with the rest of the division into Germany near Wesel in its only combat drop. Eventually, the staff of the First Allied Airborne Army (FAAA), commanded by LTG Lewis H. Brereton, drew up plans for three Allied airborne landings across the Rhine: Operation Varsity, in support of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomerys 21st Army Groups crossing at Wesel; Operation Choker II, which would support LTG Alexander Patchs Seventh Army crossings at Worms; and Operation Naples II, part of GEN Omar N. Bradleys 12th Army Groups assault across the Rhine at Cologne. Calhoun and a group of the Company E under the orders of 1st While they still carried plenty of bazookas in combat, the relatively lightly armed airborne soldiers now had weapons that could more effectively deal with German armor. Following the "Broad Front Approach" laid out by General Eisenhower, it was decided to attempt to breach the Rhine in several areas. In the spirit of the Airborne, our physical standards are high to ensure safety, endurance, and the proper airborne image. While historians have never agreed on the origins of the cultural phobia, the paratroopers didn't spend much time dwelling on it. situation, a group of the Company F under the orders of Lieutenant Samuel As an improvement over the largely ineffective shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcher, better known as the bazooka, the 17ths paratroopers and glider infantry were equipped with a new shoulder-fired 57mm recoilless rifle, as well as a more powerful, tripod-mounted 75mm recoilless rifle. 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment; 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment; Inception: 1943; . Many casualties had been evacuated but small groups were believed holding out in positions in Diepenlinchen after being cut off.