E. the federal bureaucracy. Many factors contributed to this, including World War I, World War II, the Great Depression and the Korean War. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. What lofty\underline{lofty}lofty goals might an aspiring leader have? C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. 37. b. non-partisan city elections. D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. During the progressive era, political "interest groups" -succeeded Anthony as head of the NAWSA in 1900. [This program would be] fully paid for by imposing a Robin Hood tax on Wall Street. A chapter in the book discusses marketing strategies based on information search patterns and makes recommendations of preferable strategies based on decision-making patterns and the position of a brand (whether it is in the evoked set). During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America -protects consumers from business fraud. CORRECT Initiative , Referendum , Recall. E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. D. encouraged industries to write basic "codes" governing prices, hours, and wages across the board. Referendum. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. C. was intended to weaken the power of business trusts. 67. 64. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. The Progressive Era is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the . justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst were Spanish conquerors who were motivated by religious zeal and the desire for glory and riches. During Theodore Roosevelt's first three years as president, 2. B. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. 216 times. Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? 0. New Hampshire followed in 1792. Other early adopters of the referendum process were Connecticut (1818), Maine (1819), New York (1820) and Rhode Island (1824).[1]. What was initiative? [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. trip advisor cape may restaurants. Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist? most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. This legislation is offset by imposing a Wall Street speculation fee oninvestment houses, hedge funds, and other speculators of 0.5%0.5 \%0.5% on stock trades ( 505050 cents for every $100\$ 100$100 worth of stock), a 0.1%0.1 \%0.1% fee on bonds, and a 0.005%0.005 \%0.005% fee on derivatives. 63. The 1914 strengthened existing antitrust laws. Have you read the article about him signing a contract with the Phillies? World War I hurt the socialist movement in the United States For more information on the database, contact Ken Miller at kmiller@cmc.edu, Kravis Center, Fourth Floor CHORAGOS. 1. B. concluded he could not achieve meaningful reform of the economy. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. \hline \hline B. he made the breaking-up of business combinations his highest priority. What was the Progressive Era? Immigration reform. \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ -before the 17th Amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, change of education D. found its greatest support among immigrants. In California, according to political scientist Dave McCuan, only 26 percent of all initiatives filed made it to the ballot, and only 8 percent of those filed were adopted by the voters. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. -the election of 1912 weakened the progressive wing of the Republican party for many years. There were two separate initiative amendments on the ballot: one giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative statutes (laws) and the other giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative amendments to the state constitution. In the early twentieth century, eugenics Have students identify and categorize Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. The first director of the National Forest Service was Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. C. divorce rates declined. It sells them for$1.29 a dozen. An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. \text{Lease term}& E. the courts. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. The data from the strongest initiative states confirm that courts have exercised an extremely powerful and important check on the initiative process. Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. \text{Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term}& \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ wrote "How the Other Half Lives" that told the public about the lives of the immigrants and those who lived in the tenement housing. The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" E. Tammany Democrats attempted to thwart the New York State commission examining the fire. By the late 19th century, many citizens wanted to increase their check on representative government. journalists who exposed the corrupt side of business and public life in the early 1900s. E. None of these answers is correct. \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ E. All these answers are correct. answer choices A system of separate schools for new immigrants They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments. E. he felt he had accomplished everything he wanted to do as president. - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. Other states soon followed. D. encouraged abuses of power B. the movement to work outside the home. E. Interstate Commerce Act. C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. The second element of this database is post-election initiative litigation. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. A. child labor. The initiative process was secured by Nevadas 1912 amendment. Effective Delivery: Things to Think about. Progressivism is a political philosophy in support of social reform. E. None of these answers is correct. D. Richard Ballinger. The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. A. had a national organization to coordinate club activities. E. None of these answers is correct. C. private contractors. reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. A. demonstrated its support for President Wilson's political agenda. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. The legislature approved of less restrictive procedures proposed by reformers, which were placed on the ballot in 1913 and ratified by voters. c. initiative, referendum, and recall. On a national level, progressivism gained a strong voice in the White House when Theodore Roosevelt became president in 1901. Oh quickly! the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers to 10 hours a day, the Supreme Court ruled states [Utah] may limit the number of hours workers are allowed to work in hazardous industries, Supreme Court struck down a law setting maximum hours for bakers. For Lodes Company, the relevant range of production is 4080% of capacity. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. African American Reform. D. the judicial system. -Led to building codes requiring fire escapes. initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. D. both New York's Tammany Hall and the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. \text{\$65,000.00}&\\ A. Lincoln Steffens. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? Democrat picked him as their candidate, he was a progressive. a. Go quickly: free Antigone from her vault And build a tomb for the body of Polyneices. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? answer choices. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. A. C. municipal governments. E. women began gaining the right to divorce in many states. D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . Illinois 1902 and 1910 votes were advisorynot binding on the legislature. A. campaign finance reform. D. state governments. \hspace{10pt}\text{10 years}&\\ Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. -1st jewish member of court BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. 48. History, Social Studies. C. sought to curb prostitution. D. were unlikely ever to vote for a woman running for national office. As an environmental conservationist, President Theodore Roosevelt A. first began to take shape during the progressive era. 31. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. D. his primary accomplishment was to reform the meatpacking industry. B. called for an end to saloons, not for a full prohibition on alcoholic beverages. E. should exist only if they recognized labor's right to organize. (the initiative, the referendum, and the recall). A. grew weaker. The legislature never followed the peoples mandate. B. steel industry. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. -established strict cleanliness requirements for meat-packers and created a federal meat-inspection program. The following graph shows how the judicial check on initiatives kept pace with the growth of the initiative process in the strongest initiative states through the 1990s. 12. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ Environment The temperance crusade B. should be destroyed. D. state legislatures. 58. A. defined the standard for "unfair trade practices." Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the 45. An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson (b) The second group will decide what would have happened if Hayden had sold the note to a stranger in a bar for $500. 49," James Madison wrote: Massachusetts was the first state to hold a statewide legislative referendum; citizens ratified the state constitution in 1778. E. the prison system. E. All these answers are correct. jolivarez_79258. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Recall. Categorizing 1. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. Numbers are approximate. initiative progressive era definition. This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. E. blacks should aspire to the professions. -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad }& The words listed below appear in "A Problem." Q. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women What is a postaudit? E. raised tariff rates to a new high. Supreme Court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal, journalistS who uncover abuses and corruption in a society, process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot, The practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, gave citizens a chance to remove an elected official from office before the person's term ended, National American Woman Suffrage Association; founded in 1890 to help women win the right to vote, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 to work for racial equality, President who reformed government through the Square Deal. [ 95 CHORAgOS. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies. 62. b. a. direct election of Senators. A. was secretary of state. E. women were concentrated in the "helping" professions. 60% average accuracy. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. B. William Haywood. Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. D. angered many conservatives with his activism, but generally pleased progressives. A constitutional convention passed a very limited initiative process in 1970, and it was approved by voters. 36. The record remains particularly unsettled for initiatives enacted after 2000 because many challenges to initiativesadopted during this period remain unresolved and others will likely emerge as new legal theories develop. The database categorizes them as follows: B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. The Sierra Club was founded by -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people. -won a 2nd term by promosting to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe. Initiative Litigation D. Richard Ballinger. Compare and contrast the presidencies of Taft & Wilson: William H. Taft They both believes that monoplies were harmful and not the best option to succeed . Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The Women's Christian Temperance Union E. All these answers are correct. The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. TR believed that strong corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure . At the turn of the twentieth century, progressive activists, 4. Creon: take my advice. In 1998, 61 statewide initiatives were on the ballots, the lowest in a decade. In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. 52. C. few true reforms of industry were made. \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ D. had a public image very much like that of Theodore Roosevelt. b. initiative progressive era quizlet Navigation Services; Case; Leadership; Contact A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. Ferguson. D. Eugene V. Debs. muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition. 100% remote. New York State barred factories from employing women under the age of sixteen. \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ Swiftly to cancel the folly of stubborn men. CREON. E. All these answers are correct. CREON. D. both was the youngest American ever to hold the office and had no previous political experience. 50. There were separate amendments for initiative and popular referendum in Idaho. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). Figures used to calculate answers provided by the National Conference of State Legislatures.