Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. HS02-020A(1-06) Revised 01/27/06 1926, Subpart P Excavation Safety Program The following excavation safety program is provided only as a guide to assist employers and employees in complying with the requirements of OSHAs Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, as well as to provide other helpful information. City of Miami Beach 1700 Convention Center Drive Miami Beach, Florida 33139 Phone: 305.673.7000 F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system Simply add the products to your sample box, complete the request form, and wait for your samples to arrive at no cost to you. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. Working in trenches and excavations is hazardous to both the workers who work inside them, and to workers on the surface. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. ;4k L %en, Sidewalks, pavements, and appurtenant structures shall not be undermined unless a support system or other method of protection is provided to protect employees from the possible collapse of such structures. Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . Tools or equipment should not be carried up or down the ladder. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. Ladders shall have nonconductive side rails if work will be performed near exposed energized equipment or systems. Ensure the plan is part of the overall site safety plan. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. Trench box or trench shield: see shield. 0000027265 00000 n Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. This program is intended to assure that: Employees who perform work in excavations are aware of their responsibilities and know how to perform the work safely. Uncirculated bloodthat poolsin the legs lacks oxygen from the lungs, which raises the acidity of the blood. Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue team or service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. In the event of a fall, evenafter thefall is arrested, the worker is not yet out of danger. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 ETF); 2. Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. In a technical bulletin, OSHA states suspension trauma can be fatal within 30. Shield Systems General Shield systems shall not be subjected to loads that are greater than those they are designed to withstand. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. 0000002716 00000 n 0000071504 00000 n 0000030728 00000 n 0000239073 00000 n Having a carefully thought-out rescue plan can save precious minutes, which can translate to saving lives. Designs using manufacturers tabulated data Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed from manufacturers tabulated data shall be constructed and used in accordance with all specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer. Additional Federal Register notices This acidic blood can shock the liver, kidneys and heart once circulation is restored. Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. Fall protection plan . the On-Site Incident Commander duties. It's not the part where a worker is saved from a deadly fall; there are many products now that protect workers at heights. Make available a copy of this program and the OSHA Excavation Standard to any employee who requests it. Ramp: an inclined walking or working surface that is used to gain access to one point from another. 8UJ[p$yuaM%oU}Anqm_et4%})[uB! Emergency response planning will identify necessary emergency response training and critical resources (e.g., trained on-site fall arrest rescue team and rescue equipment). Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following: identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data; identification of the limits of the use of such data; and information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. 0000008967 00000 n Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . This information can be invaluable to the rescue process. This log shall include the date, work site location, results of the inspection, and a summary of any action taken to correct existing hazards. Warning system for mobile equipment. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. What are OSHA Excavation Standards? Determination of slopes and configurations using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A and B The maximum allowable slopes and allowable configurations for sloping and benching systems shall meet the requirements set forth in these appendices. Protection of employees from loose rock or soil. Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. All persons involved in excavation and trenching work have received appropriate training in the safe work practices that must be followed when performing this type of work. Ranger is a highly regulated open pit Uranium mine and processing plant surrounded by fragile UNESCO World Heritage Kakadu wetlands environment, ramping down to closure in 2020/21. Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. 0000003853 00000 n Dec 2018 - Jun 20223 years 7 months. Putting together a comprehensive emergency action plan that deals with those issues specific to your worksite is not difficult. Uprights placed so that individual members are closely spaced, in contact with or interconnected to each other, are often called sheeting. An inspection shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. Aluminum hydraulic shoring: a manufactured shoring system consisting of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (wales). An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. 0000013247 00000 n Any accident or fatality associated with a trench will also be thoroughly investigated by OSHA. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. Activating the Excavation Emergency Rescue Plan and Emergency Response Team (i.e. Allied Insurance will help protect your construction company with liability and risk insurance. %PDF-1.7 % If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. The estimated location of utility installations, such as sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water lines, or any other underground installations that reasonably may be expected to be encountered during excavation work, shall be determined prior to opening an excavation. e +DH3p20x`idfP`ta0e(rP [n en ! When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. 0000016737 00000 n Sloping and Benching Systems Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. 1671.2 . Ladders When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. All surface encumbrances that are located so as to create a hazard to employees shall be removed or supported, as necessary, to safeguard employees. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . Walkways and Guardrails Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted to cross over excavations. Theloss of circulation can lead to nausea, adrop inblood pressure, loss of consciousness and the onset of circulatory shock. Employees are not permitted to carry any object or load while on a ladder that could cause them to lose their balance and fall. Identifying hazards and risks involved in an emergency response situation; 3. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. 1926.651 - Specific Excavation Requirements. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. A mechanical device must be available to retrieve personnel from vertical type permit spaces more than 5 feet (1.52 meters) deep. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. 0000238670 00000 n endobj Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence. The responsibilities of Responsible Person(s) and workers are clearly detailed. After a fall is arrested and a worker is in a suspended state, the rescue must be prompt, even if the worker may communicate that they are not injured. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. Find the right safety gloves for your workers to protect them from cut hazards. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. Employees are responsible for reporting hazardous practices or situations to Company Name management, as well as reporting incidents that cause injury to themselves or other employees to Responsible Person. Edge protection should include toeboards or other means, such as projecting trench sheets or box sides to protect against falling materials. A Fall Protection Plan must be developed and evaluated on a site by site basis. Ladders will be inspected prior to use for signs of damage or defects. 1-on-1 consultations provide you with personalized advice and recommendations for your specific needs and concerns. This plan is to be developed to the level necessary to insure complete compliance with the OSHA Excavation Safety Standard and state and local safety standards. Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . assessments, process safety management issues and management of change to. 1710 . Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. This guide offers a wide selection of gloves, including ultra-thin gloves with the industrys maximum cut resistance for unbeatable dexterity and touch sensitivity. "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. Exposure to Falling Loads No employee is permitted underneath loads being handled by lifting or digging equipment. for summoning rescue or emergency services in permit-required confined spaces. Protection of the Public Barricades, walkways, lighting, and posting shall be provided as necessary for the protection of the public prior to the start of excavation operations. 1669 . Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. The precautions necessary to protect employees adequately vary with each situation, but could include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of a safety harness and lifeline. Installation and Removal of Supports General Members of support systems shall be securely connected together to prevent sliding, falling, kickouts, or other potential hazards. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. Protective systems shall be capable of resisting all loads that could reasonably be expected to be applied to the system. 0000003967 00000 n Employees All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. The cross braces bear against either uprights or wales. It is the part after the fall: The time when you would hope to witness a well-organized rescue . Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. 0000011312 00000 n [29 CFR 1910.38(a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. Training Components The training provided to all personnel who perform work in excavations shall include: The work practices that must be followed during excavating or working in excavations. Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. (OSHA and ANSI compliant), if applicable: 5. Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. The Importance of a Swift RescueResponse. In the construction industry, applicable standards include: [54 FR 45959, Oct. 31, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1994], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Find the right safety gloves for your team and try before you buyin just 3 easy steps! "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u $^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. Dallas, TX 75254 Effect of plant and vehicles - Do not park plant and vehicles close to the sides of excavations. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. protection . Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench, or earth wall, man made or natural, of four feet or . After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. EUJm)c iwOtP%E6b@'=|c"p&s@l:3il &P|pB@eRRq8&%ecc8 \ \TPPd 050EZCCafk@1 All required inspections, tests, and recordkeeping functions have been performed. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). 0000073477 00000 n Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements: Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS All incidents that result in injury to workers, as well as near misses, regardless of their nature, shall be reported and investigated. 5.0 PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES & INFORMATION Protective systems include support systems, sloping and benching systems, shield systems, and other systems that provide the necessary protection. 0000028346 00000 n Permits have to include information about the location, authorized personnel, and hazard control. Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. Designs shall be in written form and shall include: a plan indicating the sizes, types, and configurations of the materials to be used in the protective system; and the identity of the registered professional engineer who approved the design. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h ! A Confined Space Rescue Team must be at the space or on standby for Permit Required Confined Spaces that have the potential for entrapment or engulfment, or spaces where you'd be unable to safely remove an entrant should they become unconscious. When utility companies or owners cannot respond to a request to locate underground utility installations within 24 hours (unless a longer period is required by state or local law), or cannot establish the exact location of these installations, the employer may proceed, provided the employer does so with caution, and provided detection equipment or other acceptable means to locate utility installations are used. DESIGNATED RESCUE PERSONNEL 1. Stability of Adjacent Structures Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. Training records will be maintained by Responsible Person , and shall include: date of the training program; name(s) of the instructor(s) who conducted the training; a copy of the written material presented; and name(s) of the employee(s) who received the training. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance.