B. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". [117] John Harris wrote that the Wehrmacht never used the word, and it did not appear in German army or air force field manuals; the word was coined in September 1939, by a Times newspaper reporter. = 15 ? blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. blitzkrieg, (German: lightning war) military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. 6 2/3 = 45/20 = 2 5/20 During the civil war Southern leaders hoped that. Soviet forces were driven back more than 600 miles to the gates of Moscow, with staggering losses. = 2 1/4. D. the amount of matter in an object. [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. [156], Heinz Guderian is widely regarded as being highly influential in developing the military methods of warfare used by Germany's tank men at the start of the Second World War. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. = 15 * 3/20 what was the blitzkrieg weegy. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. [8][9] Blitzkrieg operations capitalized on surprise penetrations (e.g., the penetration of the Ardennes forest region), general enemy unreadiness and their inability to match the pace of the German attack. User: She worked really hard on the project. It was here that most losses were inflicted upon the enemy, primarily through the mass capture of prisoners and weapons. Between 1937 and 1939, 70 percent of investment capital went into the rubber, synthetic fuel, aircraft and shipbuilding industries. A blitzkrieg method called for a young, highly skilled mechanized army. He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. Yellow opened with a feint conducted against the Netherlands and Belgium by two armored corps and paratroopers. If the defender can hold the shoulders of the breach they will have the opportunity to counter-attack into the flank of the attacker, potentially cutting off the van as happened to Kampfgruppe Peiper in the Ardennes. AboutTranscript. [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. Slave state legislators had more power in The Senate during the 1850s. By the way they get their food B. [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. minimalism: a documentary about the important things transcript; cat8 penumbra catheter; i 75 road construction cincinnati; tocaya west hollywood; best places to live in alabama near the beach [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. D. 18 in. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. While the Nazi military strategy of blitzkrieg was wildly successful in most of Europe, it failed in both Britain and the Soviet Union. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," is a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using highly mobile ground and air forces. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. Although production of Luftwaffe fighter aircraft continued, they would be unable to fly for lack of fuel. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. During the Battle of France, the French made attempts to reform defensive lines along rivers but were frustrated when German forces arrived first and pressed on. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. = 15 ? [94] The Red Army was to be destroyed west of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers, which were about 500 kilometres (310mi) east of the Soviet border, to be followed by a mopping-up operation. A. It was flexible and it was able to carry out both operational-tactical, and strategic bombing. Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. = 45/20 In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. The expenditure for this war was extensive and put the economy under severe strain. [22], In English and other languages, the term had been used since the 1920s. The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. prince william county sheriff election. [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. The Wehrmacht became overstretched: although winning operationally, it could not inflict a decisive defeat as the durability of the Soviet Union's manpower, resources, industrial base and aid from the Western Allies began to take effect. C. A German term for "peace with honor" This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. = 15 ? At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. In May 1940, there was near parity in numbers of aircraft between the Luftwaffe and the Allies, but the Luftwaffe had been developed to support Germany's ground forces, had liaison officers with the mobile formations, and operated a higher number of sorties per aircraft. Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. Score 1. = 15 ? [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [64] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Phantom war. User: She worked really hard on the project. Liddell Hart, in letters to Guderian, "imposed his own fabricated version of blitzkrieg on the latter and compelled him to proclaim it as original formula". Hitler and the Wehrmacht's planning in the 1930s did not reflect a blitzkrieg method but the opposite. [81] (The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War.) "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. [75] On 13 May, Fliegerkorps VIII flew 1,000 sorties in support of the crossing of the Meuse. Addressing the faster rate at which defenders could reinforce an area than attackers could penetrate it during the First World War, Guderian wrote that "since reserve forces will now be motorized, the building up of new defensive fronts is easier than it used to be; the chances of an offensive based on the timetable of artillery and infantry co-operation are, as a result, even slighter today than they were in the last war." User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. Richard Overy pointed out some 23 percent of German output was military by 1939. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. B. the interval between two events. The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. Against this on 6 June the Luftwaffe flew some 300 sorties. User: why was the north Atlantic treaty organization formed in 1949. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. By June 1944 the Western Allies had complete control of the air over the battlefield and their fighter-bomber aircraft were very effective at attacking ground forces. You're watching the official music video for Ramones - "Blitzkrieg Bop" from the album 'Ramones' (1976). -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. 1: Terrain. From then on "Blitzkrieg"-style mechanized campaigns were frequently attempted by all belligerents, leading to the devastating initial Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa . For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. Basically, the Germans would storm into an enemy territory full force and try to win the battle as quickly as possible using full force. C. Virginia colonists needed to form their own government and company. It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time". User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. Other historians wrote that blitzkrieg was an operational doctrine of the German armed forces and a strategic concept on which the leadership of Nazi Germany based its strategic and economic planning. [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. Corrections? Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. The Manhattan Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. The Germans, aware of the errors of the First World War, rejected the concept of organizing its economy to fight only a short war. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. It is actually an opposition paper. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. Each of three campaigns provide a unique blend of PvE, PvP and PvAI missions. C. It became wealthy and powerful. [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes. The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. User: She worked really hard on the project. = 45/20 Works Progress Administration (WPA), also called (1939-43) Work Projects Administration, work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. Pres. = 15 ? Historian H.P. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. B. The German General Staff was abolished by the treaty but continued covertly as the Truppenamt (Troop Office), disguised as an administrative body. Challenge your tactical skills in historical campaigns and defeat powerful Neural Network AI in competitive matches. The Germans never achieved the kind of fire concentrations their enemies were capable of by 1944. Give your answer in square inches. Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. B. Once war had begun, Hitler urged his economic experts to abandon caution and expend all available resources on the war effort but the expansion plans only gradually gained momentum in 1941.