how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. 156. . Because that was what Aristotle advocated for. The environment at Redbone Co. most closely aligns with C. he believed most of the earth was cover by land. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. The correct answer is (B). The assumption that people are rational and primarily interested in economic incentives from their work is the underlying assumption of which approach to management thought? Which of the following are the main psychological domains? Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Science must be based on certainty, not probability. Why is an undergraduate education in psychology so helpful in a number of different lines of work? Tea Party supporters do not support tax increases that would be required to redistribute wealth. A. Snow White Parrot Fish, personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? A North American management framework incorporates Japanese management practices such as providing long-term employment, slower promotions and more lateral job movements, attention to career planning and development, use of consensus decision making, and emphasis on the use of groups and employee involvement. method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. 57. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. Case Study 3 - Management Theories. Supervises a staff of professional engineers across all disciplines. How does one's memory, decision making, and language usage change as Alzheimer's disease progresses? Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? Which of the following statements provides an incorrect description of learning organisations? 34. personality trait: consistent pattern of thought and behavior. 3. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory includes which of the following needs? In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). Romantics believed that knowledge is gained through intuition rather than deduction. Groups make decisions and take responsibility for their decisions. Question: which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Because for evil to exist, there must also be a balancing good (God). Consumers then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices, and employment increases. How do these characteristics change as the disease progresses? Which of the following best defines humanism? Conservatives typically favor a strong defense policy. Expert Answer E. closed-systems thinking. Expert Answer. Psychologists have been studying how, over the course of their existence, humans forage for organisms in their ecosystem. What are the main psychological domains. Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. _____ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Psychology Chapter 7 Flashcard Example #90955. 49. Libertarians oppose any government interference into their business decisions or their personal decisions, which makes them conservative on the economy and liberal on social issues. Surveying only likely voters (B) or disaggregating that data (C) would be interesting but would not produce better data. A perennialist classroom aims to be a closely organized and well-disciplined environment, which develops in students a lifelong quest for the truth. The correct answer is (D). 72. Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. To what extent does Alzheimer's disease affect one's thinking, memory, and language abilities? The answer is correct (D). The difference between Democrats and Republicans was about 8.5 percent in 1974. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. Seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation & natural selection, Area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts & their relationship to our experiences & actions, scientific study of development across a lifespan, An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________, study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. It denied the divine right of kings. Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation) Domain 2: Cognitive (includes the study of perception, cognition, memory, and intelligence) Domain 3: Development (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) McGregor believed that managers holding either Theory X or Theory Y assumptions could create situations in which employees acted as expected. The artists associated with Renaissance Humanism pioneered revolutionary artistic methods . The correct answer is (D). A smaller component of a larger system is known as, 68. 29. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Which of the following statements about the Hawthorne Studies is incorrect? evaluating information and using the scientific method. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully Which questions would a clinical psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? 8. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that each person should receive orders from only one boss. In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. Helping clients recognize their faculty thinking and change the thinking patterns that contribute to their unhappiness is a fundamental component of a Humanistic approach Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. The percentage of Democrats decreased in the 1970s and fluctuated in the 1980s. Which of the following descriptions of the major schools of management thought is NOT accurate? structuralism: understanding the conscious experience through introspection. The poll should use a larger sample size. The percentage of registered voters has been consistently between 60 and 70 percent. Which of the following accurately describes Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence? This management framework is known as. Sigmund Freud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Each indicates common preferences and situations. In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure. This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. Cyclones are storms in which the winds go toward the center of an area of low air pressure. D. contingency thinking. Solutions uploaded. A. social standing; job-related capabilities. Your choice is correct. Free Download . Good luck! ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. Android 12 Final Release Date, B. Physiological, safety, social, esteem and self. 2. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? ology: suffix that denotes "scientific study of" Marquesas is suffering from anxiety. 82. 89. About the Position: Serves as the Chief, Engineering Services Division at a Research and Development Installation in Natick, Massachusetts. The correct answer is (C). ________ psychology seeks to study the genetic causes of behavior. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. A. society's economic development and growth. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Company control is informal, and everyone is concerned with the general well-being of the other employees. The scientific study of the mind. Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. The correct answer is (D). The answer is correct (D). Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. Which level of need would best describe what is going on with Mario? What are the personality characteristics displayed by a person with Alzheimer's disease? Therefore, answer (A) is incorrect. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. 47. houses. Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. 63. Jews and Native Americans are overwhelmingly Democrats, and people who live in cities tend to be Democrats as well. 26. This is an example of. What religion grew out of the new scientific discoveries and claimed God no longer had a hand in the world, though he did create it? 60. . Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. However, stretching can improve . It called for a system of check and balances. She's amused to see that McKenzie's eyes seem to be moving around under her eyelids. Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. Because that was how experiments had always been conducted. Behaviorists studied objectively observable behavior partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not observable. Who was he? In its early days, psychology could be defined as the scientific study of mind or mental processes. ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. The question has been evaluated. Think and work holistically. 4. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression? The Association for Assessment in Counseling and Education (AACE) Jordan's history aligns most closely with which diagnosis? to improving society and bettering the human condition. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Stefan had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. Why did Francis Bacon believe it was important to control factors in experiments? How were science and religion mainly viewed during the Renaissance period? The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. Question 17 Colette is finding that studies about the benefits of stretching have mixed results. C. Max Weber was reacting to the performance deficiencies in organisations of his day. D. sacrificing profitability goals for corporate social responsibility commitments. E. a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. Your choice is correct. The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? develop a healthy personality. 46. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? 38. Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. Values are constant, but actions can be negotiated in the resolution process. Ryan's observation is an example of a ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. Brutus and Julius Caesar both have traits that are associated with tragic heroes. This is an example of, 27. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's conception of wisdom? Psychologists scientifically study ________. The correct answer is (C). Which of the following descriptions of management science applications is NOT accurate? Because we know the difference between our dreams and reality. each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. D. the environment provides resources and feedback. __________ describes a management framework that incorporates a variety of insights from Japanese management models into North American management practices. More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. Polls should always have an unsure option, so answer (C) is also incorrect. The environment is a critical element in the openperspective on organisations because. Most conservatives believe that minimum wages are harmful to the workers who have the least amount of skill, education, and work experience. Collaborate and promote visibility. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT. The correct answer is (D). 85. The graduate degree would be a stronger guarantee of working in a psychology-related field and one would have greater control over the specialty of that work. Katie likely has a, a person's conscious and the voice of reason and goodness. Its emphasis on science put more focus on the natural laws of the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. 45. 15. Keep it simple and practical. ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. As it's own scientific discipline, began in German and American labs with foundations in Structuralism and Functionalism. Half the states along the Mexican border (D) are not neutral, as California votes Democratic, and Texas votes Republican. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Oxford Industries Inc. installed a new computer system to clock every worker's pace to a thousandth of a second and to determine each worker's pay and bonus scale on the basis of his or her performance against the standard. Complete the sentences below sensibly by filling in each blank with one of the following modals: *can*, *could*, *might*, *may*, or *must*. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. These skills are useful in many different work settings. What institution of higher learning did both Hobbes and Locke attend? Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal Company manufactures a variety of rubber gaskets and seals for use in the automotive industry. b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. empirical method: method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Which researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes? Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. ________ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior and other psychological aspects of the mind. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Question 1. E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Our bodies naturally produce _____ to reduce pain and produce euphoria., Rita finds her roommate, McKenzie, asleep on the couch when she gets home. CC-BY-NC-SA.School of PsychologyDescriptionHistorically Important PeopleStructuralismFocused on understanding the conscious experience through introspectionWilhelm WundtFunctionalismEmphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environmentWilliam James. According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as, The focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the. A. If Marco is interested in changes in reasoning and thinking that occur during adolescence, he should specialize in ________ psychology. Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. __________ to management focus on developing universal principles for use in various management situations. Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. Ryan notices that a lot of people he sees avoid making eye contact while they walk by him on their cell phones. develop a healthy personality. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual.