Boris Johnson Net Worth Vs Jeremy Corbyn, Wedding Table Runner Ideas, Visaa Swimming State Cuts 2021, Car In Niko Moon, 'good Time, What Channel Is The La Kings Game On Spectrum, Articles A

If the "ayes" have it the motion is considered carried and is adopted. The chair always announces the result of the vote and states what has just happened. Does this help? Motions to limit or extend debate, to close debate, to make a motion a special order, to rescind an action when no previous notice is given, and to suspend the rules are some of the motions that require a two-thirds vote. @media screen and ( max-width: 100% ) { (this can be forced to a division by continued cries either way). If a member thinks that the vote is too close to call or that the noes have it, and the chair announces the ayes have it, the member can call out. CHAIRMAN BARTH: Thanks so much for stepping in. The method is suitable in most cases where unanimity is required. Ann. Q. More specifically, it means that more than half of the votes cast by persons legally entitled to vote at a properly called meeting with a quorum present approve a motion. Tim Wynn When a chair asks for a vote and says "all in favor, say "aye", and then asks "all opposed, same sign", does a Board member who is voting "no" say "aye" too? (Pause for response.) Getting the jargon right can help your meetings run better. More. After the result is announced, however, the member can change his or her vote only by permission of the assembly. Dear Toby, He or she then hands the report to the presiding officer, who states: The affirmative has it, and the motion is adopted. For private bodies like a board of directors of a nonprofit charity, Roberts Rules of Order says not to call for abstentions. General consent does not mean that everyone is in favor of the motion; it means that the opposition feels that discussing or voting on the issue is useless and therefore decides to keep silent, accepting the results. This unique book will give you competence and confidence in running your meetings. During the vote process members will be asked "all in favor say aye" and "all opposed same sign" or similar questions. However, the assembly must order a vote by ballot or roll call. Using the tree example, another member would say, " I second that. Yes, when a motion is of direct personal or monetary interest to the member and to no one else, the member should not vote. After a ballot vote, if there is no possibility that the assembly may order a recount, a motion should be made to destroy the ballots; or they can be filed for a specified time with the secretary and then destroyed. There apparently used to be a procedure by which the chair might say something like, "All in favor, raise your hand". Choosing not to vote is abstaining. The signature on the envelope is checked against the membership list to see that only one vote is cast per member. Try a Google search on "those opposed same sign" -- the results are enlightening, in that this was apparently an (outdated) way to conduct the vote. Sign up today and get our articles right in your inbox. If the "nos" have it the motion is lost. Thanks for writing! Saying, "All those in favor say, 'aye.' All those opposed, 'same sign,'" does not make sense because you're asking the individuals voting no to say "yes" in order to communicate . Will the tellers please give a ballot to each member. (The member sits down as he counts off.) If the governing documents state "a majority of the fixed membership," a majority is based on the total number of members, whether they are eligible to vote or not. 2023. President: All those in favor say "Aye." Those opposed say "No." The chair announces the vote and who will carry out the action if it is adopted. All in favor. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/all%20in%20favor. Doing so ensures that if only three members attend a meeting, all three have to agree before any action is adopted. Yes is yes and no is no. In taking the vote by general consent, the chair states: Chairman: Is there any objection to . All in favor say "Aye," those opposed, same sign D. All in favor say "Yes," those opposed say "No" A. Yes, when the vote is qualified in some way, such as when a majority of those present or a majority of the entire membership is required. On 20 September 2020, the Rajya Sabha passed the Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill and Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill by the voice vote, wherein the opposition parties alleged that the Deputy Speaker of the Rajya Sabha has abused the provision of the voice vote[12] and declared both the bills to be passed despite the opposition parties asking for division of the votes. Tellers should be appointed for their fairness and accuracy in counting the vote. The agenda is approved. The word you are asking about is aye. This old-timey usage is confusing and should NEVER be used, since it can befuddle everyone. This is fine for private nonprofit boards. "The motion is carried / approved." 8. If an organization wishes to use any of these methods, the bylaws should state this fact as well as include the written procedures for carrying out the voting. If the negative has it, the chair states: Chairman: The negative has it. Join our list and download this free guide to quorum issues! Curiously, Roberts Rules of Order is rather broad on this issue. } In this case, it is appropriate for the bylaws to require a majority vote of the entire membership of the board. Example 2: All those in favor, please say "aye." Well, it's unanimous! @media screen and ( max-width: 580px ) { For an explanation of this action, see "Doubting the Result of the Vote," later in this chapter. The chair announces the result of the vote. Q. 6. Example 3: All those in favor, please say aye. Opposed? Does this mean that those opposed are saying aye? Thank you. Members vote by saying "yea" or "nay", and the Speaker judges the mood of the House. If the question has been read very recently and there appears no desire to have it read again, the chair may use this form: "The question is on the adoption of the resolution last read. For example, after the treasurer or the secretary submits the amount of the bills to be paid, the chair assumes the motion to pay the bills and then asks if there is any objection to paying them. (Applause) 9. [Members rise.] One member can ask to retake the vote, and the vote is never retaken in the same way. If a member calls out "I object!" Only those positions in which there are directors serving are considered in the total number of board members. He or she can also vote to make a two-thirds vote or to reject a two-thirds vote. The motion to take a counted vote needs a second, is not debatable, and takes a majority to adopt. The assembly makes the final decision on judging voting procedures unless the bylaws state differently. all in favor idiom used before a vote (as by voice or show of hands) on some specified issue to prompt the act of voting All in favor, say "Aye." Dictionary Entries Near all in favor allineation all in favor (all) in good time See More Nearby Entries Cite this Entry Style "All in favor." When a chair asks for a vote and says "all in favor, say "aye", and then asks "all opposed, same sign", does a Board member who is voting "no" say "aye" too? We will [stating action to be taken]. All those in favor say "Aye." In contrast, if the majority is of the entire membership of the board, vacancies don't count. You can't count a nonvote. Step 5. When establishing the vote in the bylaws, take special care with how qualifications for the majority are worded. Be seated. Proceed with vote on the Motion: "All in favor of receiving (name) as a Candidate, please say "aye". The principle used to determine when to take a two-thirds vote is based on the rights of the members or the assembly. [This thread throws light on a puzzling quirk of a former chair in an organization I belonged to years ago when calling for the 'no' votes, he usually appeared to say, "all those opposed, step outside!" Under Roberts Rules of order there is no requirement to say WHY you are abstaining. Sign up today and get our blog articles right in your inbox. (RONR 11th Ed., p. 45 l. 27ff; RONR-IB 2nd Ed., p. 25) Perhaps what the Board member should say is "Mr. Chairman, what the hell does that mean?". This is what Jurassic Parliament recommends: If you are voting by show of hands, the same pattern applies: The announcement of the result has three parts: The reason for this three-partapproach is that sometimes a motion can have a majority in favor, but still fail. Do you agree? } It is also possible for hackers to break into e-mail systems. The procedure for voting by mail can be adapted to e-mail voting in the following manner. If there is a ballot box, the chair instructs the members to rise and put the ballots in the box. This goes back to 1604! Once carried the motion can be acted on. width:100%; Be seated. [Members rise.] In this case, the abstention helps those voting no. A. . "[4], In Congress, "the vast majority of actions decided by a voice vote" are ones for which "a strong or even overwhelming majority favors one side," or even unanimous consent. In which a person who is a member but does not meet the eligiblility requirements to run for office has been voted for. If the vote still looks too close to call, the chair can retake it by having it counted. July 11, 2012 at 03:26 AM in General Discussion. Currently we are not recording the vote but should a member make a request as to who voted how, is a proposal necessary or how does this happen? 2017 The Roberts Rules Association. So if your organizational contract says that a QUORUM is a majority of the number of the voting Directors then in office and present at a meeting in person and representing a majority of the constituent Municipalities shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; . (c) Gazette Newspapers, Long Beach, California, 2018. #fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper { All in favor say "Aye," those opposed say "No" An amendment to a primary amendment is called a: A. are in favor, say 'Aye'. Another vote is required. If the chair is in doubt about the result of the vote, the chair can request a rising vote or a rising and counted vote to retake the vote. For example, if 20 people vote, a majority is 11. We do have a formal request for withdrawal our Docket Number 2022-10-DSV, A. Wurster. If the bylaws state that a majority vote must adopt all action, and if only three members come to a meeting, two members are the majority and can make a decision. If the majority is determined by "those present," and 20 people are present, a majority is 11. } 260 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<31DC7A0619D34C449C2653661F2370FB><8B7FF3E22085FD4CA78BDB37E8221D00>]/Index[237 40]/Info 236 0 R/Length 108/Prev 165252/Root 238 0 R/Size 277/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Once carried the motion can be acted on. We recommend that people NOT use this phrase. Q. In which two or more written ballots are folded together. When discussion is completed, the chairperson will call a vote. That means it is killed for the duration of this meeting unless someone who voted in the affirmative moves to reconsider the vote. Methods of voice voting were employed in ancient Greece as early as seventh century BC. Confusing and not cool. The President/Chair MAY NOT refuse to call for a vote. The nays have it and the motion fails WHEN DEBATING YOUR MOTIONS 1. Hearing no objection, the bills will be paid. If the bylaws state that a majority of the entire membership must adopt a motion, the number of the entire membership determines the majority, not the number of members who are present or the number of members who vote. Members can hand their ballots to a teller, who feels to see that only one ballot is cast; the teller then deposits the ballots in a container. The tellers' committee (see Chapter 12) then counts the ballots and puts the result on a teller's sheet. [Members sit down.] To abstain means "not to vote." The majority is always 21 votes in the affirmative. Chairman: Are you ready for the question? Then asking "All opposed?" Those opposed will say "No" (or in HOD, hold up the Red "No" card). There may be a lot or a little discussion on the motion. The Social Committee will take care of the details. If none, take the vote.]. ", President: All those in favor say "Aye." The treasurer will pay the bills. If you are in favor of buying a computer and a laser printer for the office, write "yes" on the ballot. Note that Roberts Rules of Order Newly Revised, 12th edition, says that to abstain is to do nothing. Delivered to your inbox! Those opposed raise their right hand. [No response] Minutes are approved. Hearing none, the bills will be paid by the treasurer. Accessed 4 Mar. endstream endobj 238 0 obj <. President: The ayes have it, and the motion is carried. In taking a vote by show of hands, the chair says: Chairman: All those in favor, please raise your right hand. When taking a ballot vote, everyone gets to vote, including the presiding officer (if he or she is a member), unless the organization has a rule that states differently. Do nominations need a second? Members can come to the front and drop their ballots in a ballot box under the charge of two tellers. The chair always asks for the negative vote, even if the affirmative vote seems unanimous. Those opposed say "No." After all have voted, the chair announces the vote. If a member is not sure about the effect of taking a vote by general consent, the member can call out, "I reserve the right to object." Aye means yes, and it has an . Finally, it answers frequently asked questions about voting. All those in favor please rise. A motion with an approval and a second will then move to discussion. I think its fine to mention it privately to the chair! During the discussion, anyone can voice their opinions or concerns regarding the motion. Please use the Contact button only for contacting a site administrator. So then who wins? A. This traditional way of voting has members verbally say "aye" or "no" in response to the question. 13 MEMBER BURGESS: I'll make that 14 motion. Even though having each member vote is in the best interest of the member and the organization, no one can compel a member to vote. To get an idea in front of a group, one person will ask for the floor. width:100%; And finally, call me pretentious, but horses say, "nay." People say, "no." 10 Item C, Approval of the Minutes. The motion to postpone is approved. You as Master should then ask for someone to second the motion. Washington State law says that any member can request a roll call vote, which must be taken. Even though having each member vote is in the best interest of the member and the organization, no one can compel a member to vote. } . Be seated. To set the majority of the entire membership, the bylaws can state: "All motions shall be adopted by a majority of the entire board (not counting vacancies). Voice vote: All those in favor, say "Aye." Those opposed, say "Nay/No." By standing By raising of hand By ballot. That way not only do they not vote on the item, they also dont influence the discussion. (See Chapter 18 for a discussion of the roll call vote.). Chair: State your inquiry. After a brief consultation, the member must either object or relinquish the right to object. It is understood that during all methods of voting a quorum must be present. Of course a board can adopt a policy which DOES require someone in this situation to abstain from discussion and voting. (indicating the effect of the vote) or 2. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. The ayes have it. An occasional exception: if the chair says, Is there a motion to adopt the ordinance as read? and a member says So moved, the action is perfectly clear and the phrase seems acceptable. In this case, the chair explains the procedure to the membership as it happens: Chairman: This vote will be taken by ballot. The person who collects the ballots sends out the e-mail ballot to all eligible voters. Thank you. Be seated. The chair does not phrase the vote this way: President: All those in favor say "Aye." In parliamentary procedure, a voice vote (from the Latin viva voce, meaning "live voice") or acclamation is a voting method in deliberative assemblies (such as legislatures) in which a group vote is taken on a topic or motion by responding vocally. If during the course of a board meeting, a board member makes a motion and it is seconded, does the President/Chair have to call for a vote? Another common habit is when the chair takes the vote: Dont do this! If the ayes have it, the chair states: Chairman: The ayes have it. Those opposed "same sign.". There are somethings a chair must NOT do when it comes time to call the vote. Q. THE CHAIRPERSON: Seeing none, all in favor of the motion say "aye". Other institutions also use aye for the yes vote. Roberts Rules of Order Newly Revised, 12th edition, deprecates the use of so moved. So do we. Hearing none, the meeting stands in recess for five minutes. The tellers' committee will know how each member voted. After this is done, the inner envelopes are opened and the folded ballots put into a receptacle. Except when yes is aye. Those candidates who have received the most and loudest acclamations were eventually elected. [Members rise.] This odd locution typically happened on motions where no one in the room was actually opposed, so I assumed it was a joke of some kind. A. When he was asked one day what the heck he was saying, he did clarify, but 'same sign' didn't stick with me, since it made even less sense than "step outside!" [Members sit down.]. Secondary amendment C. Third degree amendment D. First degree amendment B. The "ayes" have it, and the motion is adopted. Members of the losing side (or abstainers), but not supporters of the side declared to have won, are entitled to demand a formal test of opinion.[9]. It is an ancient principle of parliamentary procedure that the chair MUST call for the negative vote. You will be governed by the regulations that apply and your attorneys advice. The first item on the agenda this evening is a continuance item. Choosing not to vote is abstaining. In taking a voice vote, the chair puts the question by saying, "The question is on the adoption of the motion to [or "that"] [repeating or clearly identifying the motion]. If someone doesn't have a ballot, direct a teller to give one to that member. Fold the paper in half, and give it to the tellers' committee when they collect the ballots. The instructions should also tell how to send the ballot back once it is filled out. } The right to vote is the assembly's way of allowing all members to decide an issue, in a democratic manner, after they have assembled and heard their fellow members' opinions and concerns. The election of the members of the Gerousia, Sparta's Council of Elders, was conducted by shouting. The motion is carried, and we will buy a computer and a laser printer for the office. Some organizations have a provision in the bylaws that states, "Members who have not paid their dues or are on probation cannot vote." Then you would invite discussion on the motion. ], [Pause and wait for discussion. Subscribe to our list, get this insightful paper, and run better public comment interaction. If no one rises to speak, the chair takes the vote, asking for the affirmative first and then the negative. The Lord Speaker then decides. If someone has not voted and wants to, this is the time to speak up. Doing so shows that members received the ballot and that the return ballot comes from the member to whom the e-mail was sent. For example, when the member is a delegate to a convention or when the member is nominated for an office. It was used during the formation of the Indian state of Telangana in 2014. ", To set the majority of the fixed membership, the bylaws may state: "All motions shall be adopted by a majority of the entire 12 directors of the board.". If you abstain from a vote, what happens? 20 is a majority (more than half) of 20. The more qualified the bylaws make a majority vote, the more difficult it is to adopt motions. div.fca_eoi_form_text_element,input.fca_eoi_form_input_element,input.fca_eoi_form_button_element{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:normal;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:normal;text-indent:0;text-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;width:inherit;height:inherit;background-image:none;border:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;transition:none;outline:none;-webkit-transition:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;color:#000;font-family:"Open Sans", sans-serif;font-weight:normal;transition:background 350ms linear;}div.fca_eoi_form_text_element{text-align:center;}div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper{font-weight:bold;}div.fca_eoi_featherlight .featherlight-close-icon{background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}div.fca_eoi_layout_5,form.fca_eoi_layout_5{display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_widget div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_widget div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper{width:100%;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress{margin-left:32px;margin-right:32px;height:24px;position:relative;background:#d8d8d8;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);margin-bottom:32px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress span,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress span{text-align:right;width:55%;display:block;height:100%;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;background-color:#eab868;background-image:linear-gradient(center bottom, #2bc253 37%, #54f054 69%);position:relative;overflow:hidden;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress span:before,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress span:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-image:linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);z-index:1;background-size:50px 50px;animation:move 2s linear infinite;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;border-top-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;overflow:hidden;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress span:after,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 .fca_eoi_progress span:after{content:'50%';vertical-align:top;position:relative;top:5px;color:white;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:1px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 img.fca_eoi_image,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 img.fca_eoi_image{max-width:100%;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_image_wrapper.placeholder,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_image_wrapper.placeholder{text-align:center;white-space:pre;border:1px dashed #979797;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;color:#979797;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_content_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_content_wrapper{margin:20px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper{border:solid 1px transparent;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:10px;position:relative;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper,div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper{width:100%;display:inline-block;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper input,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper input,div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper input:focus,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper input:focus{border:none !important;width:100%;height:auto;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2em;padding:7px 0;outline:none;background:none !important;box-shadow:none;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper{clear:both;transition:background 350ms linear, border-color 350ms linear;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_fatcatapps_link_wrapper a,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_fatcatapps_link_wrapper a{display:block;margin:10px 0 0;font-size:12px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_form_text_element ul,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_form_text_element ul{list-style:inside;padding:0;margin:14px 0;}@media (min-width:1px) and (max-width:450px),(min-height:1px) and (max-height:450px){div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_content_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_content_wrapper{margin:8px 13px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_fatcatapps_link_wrapper a,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_fatcatapps_link_wrapper a{margin:0;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_form_text_element.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_form_text_element.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper{margin-bottom:5px;}}@media (min-width:1px) and (max-width:768px){div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper{width:100%;}}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:1px) and (max-width:450px),(min-height:1px) and (max-height:450px){div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper{margin-bottom:0;}}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_inputs_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_inputs_wrapper{margin:20px 0;}@media (min-width:1px) and (max-width:450px),(min-height:1px) and (max-height:450px){div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_inputs_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_inputs_wrapper{margin:8px 0;}}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_wrapper{border-radius:5px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_inner,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_field_inner{margin:0 10px 0 5px;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper{border-bottom:solid 4px transparent;border-radius:5px;padding:0 !important;text-align:center;width:100%;}div.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper input,form.fca_eoi_layout_5 div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper input{border:0 !important;border-radius:5px;font-weight:bold;margin:0;height:2.8em;padding:0;text-shadow:0 0 2px black;white-space:normal;width:100%;}#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox { background-color: #f6f6f6 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox { border-color: #cccccc !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper div { font-size: 28px !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_headline_copy_wrapper div { color: #3e5370 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_description_copy_wrapper p, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_description_copy_wrapper div { font-size: 14px !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_description_copy_wrapper p, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_description_copy_wrapper div { color: #000000 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper input { font-size: 18px !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper input { color: #777777 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper input { background-color: #ffffff !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_name_field_wrapper { border-color: #cccccc !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper input { font-size: 18px !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper input { color: #777777 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper, .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper input { background-color: #ffffff !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_email_field_wrapper { border-color: #cccccc !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper input { font-size: 18px !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper input { color: #ffffff !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper input { background-color: #f57d49 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_submit_button_wrapper { background-color: #f44900 !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_privacy_copy_wrapper div { font-size: 14px !important; }#fca_eoi_form_4570 .fca_eoi_layout_5.fca_eoi_layout_postbox div.fca_eoi_layout_privacy_copy_wrapper div { color: #8f8f8f !important; }, This unique book will give you competence and confidence in running your meetings.