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Today, Haiti has many problems, but i can tell you we are the most proud black nation on earth. Here are five reasons he and other advocates of a United States of Africa should have a rethink. The bottom line here is, people do better when they are not forced into a coalition. Problems have existed and theyll still exist even after we pass . so if you talk about tribes and languages, it shows how much we need this badly. I love what you saying cause it makes sense, Malema didnt say you should forget about your mothers tougue, If Africa were to unite there is one question you must ask. A free trade agreement has the principal effect of the trade between member countries. However, Senate the United States, from President Wilsons own country, did not ratify the treaty. Promoting Africas growth and economic development by championing citizen inclusion and increased cooperation and integration of African states. The colonialists came and told us that there is six to ten separate Nguni languages (Zulu, Xhosa, Swati etc) Which is not true, it is one language with different dialects. The end result would be an insufficient representation of interests, which often result in calls for secession. And dont think just because a leader stays for a long time that makes him or her a dictator our chiefs and Kings used to lead through out their lifetime , also queen Elizabeth for example she is still a leader up until today I dont see any one calling her a dictator. After several conventions, the African Union was formed in 2002. But my job is to solve the problems of those who dont. The AUs unique voluntary Peer Review Mechanism by which individual member states agree to be assessed by a team of experts drawn from other states is designed to encourage democracy and good governance. Since then, four Summits have been held leading to the official launching of the African Union: Vision of the African UnionThe vision of the African Union is that of: An integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in global arena. This vision of a new, forwardlooking, dynamic and integrated Africa will be fully realized through relentless struggle on several fronts and as a long-term endeavour. The Organs of the AU The AssemblyComposed of Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Free trade amongst member countries. Look: United Africa will not happen through politics. Other steps included fighting human trafficking, corruption and illicit financial flows. The OAU: The Precursor to the African Union, The Improvement of Government, Finances, and Infrastructure. China had various languages and dialects. A United States of Africa is a disastrous idea. POLITICAL AFFAIRS (Human Rights, Democracy, Good Governance, Electoral Institutions, Civil Society Organizations, Humanitarian Affairs, Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons)3. On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to . Rather than leading to unified empires as it did in Germany and Italy, nationalism brought division to the empires of Astro-Hungary and Russia. If Malema wants Africans to reject English and French because they demean their identities, then he should not be guilty of the same. Thirdly some countries internal problems will bleed over into other countries as will and turn Africa into a blood bath. It would make the country much more governable. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, union members had median weekly earnings of $1,041, whereas nonunion members earned $829. Fewer borders and restrictions means more opportunities for nefarious deeds. But more would come. we need to get rid of the mental shackles that are still in our mind, making us to believe that other races are great and supreme than us!! The Permanent Representatives Committee is charged with the responsibility of preparing the work of the Executive Council. Compared to the South the North had greater resources such as population, industrial and agriculture ability, transportation networking, and financial resources when compared to the South. I have seen we have some africans who are good for nonthing according to what they say. Africas traditional partners in the West tend to view its relationship with China with some concern and scepticism regarding motive and outcome. The CommissionComposed of the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson, eight Commissioners and Staff members; Each Commissioner shall be responsible for a portfolio. Citizens will be all black persons who are prominent in the world. The gov of the Lands would fund businesses through out the country and would set up for global success. ONE PRESIDENT Another example of failure has been in Libya, where the AU has been seen to be wringing its hands while deadly conflict escalates and external actors make it their war theatre. Ibrahim B. Anoba is an African political economy analyst and a Senior Fellow at African Liberty. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. It receives aid from countries around the world to deliver on its promises of peace and health for all Africans. Wish some great black minds can come together for this. In 1994, South Africa joined the OAU after the fall of apartheid. You Guys yeah its time we got out of our comfort zone and United to form the United African States imagine the opportunities that may arise like the African child knows that you must study in order to become successful they dont explore their gifts because there is no single opportunity in Africa Yeah most people will say its impossible but but we must prepare to fail in order to become a better country. It is considered a major step towards economic integration within the continent. Different ethnic groups are not a problem if we all have one common goal. A major goal of the African Union is to encourage the collective defense, security, and stability of its members. One day in the future Africa will be able to be successfully regionally integrated, but as it stands as of now, Africa faces a few obstacles that are hindering the success of the integration: 1. Do you think his death was a coincidence? The Articles of Confederation set up a firm league of friendship among the 13 states. The African Union works closely with diplomats from the United States, European Union, and United Nations. Unrealistic goals and ambitions set by African leaders. ThoughtCo. AU observer missions are now sent as a matter of routine to cover elections in all member states, in accordance with the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007). This should be the norm. I will rather fight for my own language (Nguni) to be respected than adopt Swahili as an official language. We propose the elimination of borders a single currency and a single passport. These leaders meet semi-annually to discuss the budget and major goals of peace and development. ONE LANGUAGE (broken English) The thought that this way of life can be changed by imposing a single identity is simply absurd and un-African. Africa is the mother of all continents mainly because of its resources. True many have good intentions but after all most is controlled by their leaders and they dont have it at heart. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . European nations that are more economically stable cant even become one nation but we are asking all african countries to be one nation, Ridiculous. Countries deal with tribalism. Most advocates of a United States of Africa often propose a unitary system with one parliament and president. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds. It studies the causes of these problems, like famine, drought, crime, and war. Change stops only when time stops (Premise two). So, for such empires as Austria-Hungary and Russia who had a very multiethnic, multireligious population, mass nationalism posed many challenges. Divided government is the opposite, it occurs when one party controls the white house, and another party controls one or more houses of Congress. Two years later he was dead. Instead, I kept mine and learned new way of life. Additionally the majority will have power over the minorities. If Malema wants Africans to reject English and French because they demean their identities, then he should not be guilty of the same.. If there is $200 trillion in minerals in the soil, I could loan 10 times that to the people, initiate a giant works program building modern infrastructure across the continent stimulating trade making every citizen theoretically 2 million usd richer once done. My people, this is just an outline of what would be of the new country. African society is too complex to work under a unitary system. imagine if those two were in charge of the continent, Africa would have been world war Z by now, There is many things to say but I will end it with saying that I do agree with african countries coming together economically when it comes to trade and doing business with each other so it can help the natives in the end of the day, which is happening BUT I dont agree with a view to turn countries into states and make a continent into one country where there is a risk of a dictator like Gaddafi and internal issues spreading externally into other countries just to force this idealistic mindset down peoples throats to make people think like one. I would rather envisage a new country entirely built in Africa called wakanda like the america in 1776. Put in more . Or is our sorry state divided and dependent on the west and east sufficient for you? Africans are dependent on other people. Nigeria for Example has a boko Haram issue in Northern Nigeria and now it has bled over into Border countries areas like Chad, Niger, Cameroon, if their were no border countries it would have spread like wildfire into other countries. I really dont think you know what you are talking about my fellow.Please before accussing the two leaders you have talked about,why dont you just do a research on your own,it wont take you long.Then you will realize if Africa had a leader,it was him,Muammar Gaddafi.I would like to talk about him but no time for that in writing,do a research and stop going for that which was exposed by the westerns,They did so to find a reason to kill him and his dreams for Africa and to extend their interest to Libyas oil and other minerals which they couldnt get when the lion was there. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The African Union promises to protect Africa's rich cultures, some of which have existed for thousands of years. But this highlighted the AUs double standards. The 2nd step will be to abolish and dump christianity a religion emposed on us by the former colonizers a religion that has brought so much suffering amongst Africans by keeping us enslaved and worshiping a so called white jesus christ that was manufactured by white people to control African minds and keep us waiting for this jesus to come and save us What is the lesson. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union 965 Words | 4 Pages. Thanks. The African continent is working towards not only in peace as well as security, but is also blooming in areas such as culture; education; trade both in and out the African continent and continuing to place importance on the growth and empowerment of women. If we have 5 different blocs this would make the administering of the country easily. Most conflicts are generally centred on these areas: Sahel region, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Northern Nigeria, Chad, Sudan and Eritrea, Lake Chad area, including Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, Horn of Africa, including Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan and Kenya, and. Before getting into this point, let us introduce how Just Eat works. He counts forty five (45) provinces and thirteen (13) regions and divided in three (3) climatic zones: Sahelian zone in the Northern part, Sudano-Sahelian zone located between 11 3 and 13 5 latitude north and Sudano-Guinean zone in the south as shown in the figure 3.2. The racist bastards dont want to be a part of it as it will bring them back so that just leaves eastern western and southern. Categories . These include fighting in the Western Sahara, conflict in the Maghreb region involving the Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the Somali civil war, and the Allied Democratic Forces and Lords Resistance Army insurgencies in Uganda and the DRC. Conversely, a strong company culture, where individuality encourages new thoughts, ideas, and collaborative efforts and collaborative efforts can move the organization forward. The European racists knows our weakness as Africans that we are not United and we hate one another History has shown us that one person, with the right tools and motivation, can cause a lot of havoc for a society. Espresso vs Coffee: What Are the Differences? ECOSOCCThe Economic, Social and Cultural Council, an advisory organ composed of different social and professional groups of the Member States of the Union. New system of govt where president are fire and hire not by election. To be honest, all Africans should be willing to give up something for the sake of unification. Colonialism in Africa refers to the incident which took place during the 1800-1960s where European states came into Africa and exploit resources. No tribe. To make some headway the African Union needs to recognise this, and design solutions to conflicts that are informed by the need to protect human rights. Depending on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the value of the supply chain is imported from the EU ( Sky News ). Other African leaders stated they would study the proposals implications, and re-discuss it in May 2009.} Think of it, we have it all here, including diamonds, gold, oil and gas. There are preferred modes of administration peculiar to each tribe and country. The most notable civil wars are those in Libya, South Sudan and the one waged by Anglophone Ambazonia separatists in Cameroon. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to . (2021, February 16). On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to accelerating the process of integration in the continent to enable it play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic and political problems compounded as they are by certain negative aspects of globalisation. Director & Research Fellow, University of Pretoria. Ordinary people can also provide vital information to early warning systems. Djibouti, for instance, is strategically close to the Middle East and the Red Sea. The African Union (AU) offers you the opportunity to pursue a career in a rewarding and challenging work environment with great learning and development possibilities. Morocco's tension with Western Sahara continues to strain the entire organization. There is unified government, which appears when the President and both houses of congress share the same party. Portfolios of the Commission1. All of these changes cant be stoped as they are tied to time and space. In an hours drive u can see about 3 homeless each minute. The Permanent Representatives' CommitteeComposed of Permanent Representatives of Member States accredited to the Union. Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. Each state was to have equal powers and in most ways was to be independent of the other states. Together we are able to come up with solutions to our problems. As they marked the 50th anniversary of the founding of the African Union they swore to ensure lasting peace on the continent. The positive effects is that many countries have resources that can be used to support the country . African Oral History with Ibrahim B. Anoba, Back to Africa: A Young Libertarians Experience Reconnecting with his Ancestors, Communism in Africa: Errors in Early Literature, 3 things the World Bank must do about African industrialisation. Nevertheless, the African Union should work through its regional organisations to play a role in these decisions. The organization is deeply in debt and many consider some of its leaders to still be corrupt. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. President Woodrow Wilson established Americas goal for joining World War I as making the world safe for democracy. At the conclusion of the War, President Wilson declared fourteen principles for peace to be used during the Paris Peace Conference, called the Fourteen Points. Colonialism integrated Africa into international labor division. Top 5 Things to Consider When Buying a Diamond, Laser Tattoo Removal: What to Know Before You Go, A Quick Guide to Commercial Roof Maintenance, 5 Great Tips for Managing a Small Business, How to Build a Digital Marketing Strategy: What You Need to Know, What Qualities to Look For in Local Long Distance Movers: A Guide, All the Right Colors: How to Add the Right Pop of Color to Your Room, 5 Camping Essentials You Need to Have On Your Next Trip. Federalism. Having been colonized repeatedly in the 1800s, Africas structures have changed due to colonization and were faced with challenges as many of the natural resources, which had provided income and structural support, were taken away. Its goal of integration has fostered one identity and has enhanced the political, economic, and social climate of the continent, thereby giving hundreds of millions of people a healthier and more successful future. Today, our difference is created because our identity was destroyed, the borders divided us. They focused on political, economic, social, environmental and legal issues. They threaten interstate and regional stability. And how they were able to control the colonies. The Presidency should rotate from country to country for a term of one year only. Then, unify under a common goals which was freedom. Borders are alien to Africa and people need to love one another. Proposals for an African central bank and an African monetary union at the continental level are still on the drawing board, as vested interest and concerns about sovereignty hold back the necessary political will to drive the process. The efforts to silence the guns has been singularly ineffective. They know of what comes when we stand together and wont stop to tear that apart. We need to start pushing and standardizing our own languages and making them more academic. An African Union passport may exist one day. Customs union eliminates the need for some regulations and customs checks at the border. In July 1999, the Assembly decided to convene an extraordinary session to expedite the process of economic and political integration in the continent. That gave me an opportunity that the local people didnt have. I agree with you lekki. I strongly believe in the Unity of our countries as it would give everyone an equal chance at freedom, prosperity, Justice, The African destiny and the trial by jury and many more constitutional rights. I agree that each country should work on their issues before they think of fixing others problem, but as I said before problems never end we might fix this and something else will always pop out to fill the void .Look at America for example, it has lots of problems for racism and police brutality and so may others but that doesnt limit them from donating and helping other countries and I think if we join we have a chance to solve these problem together some of African countries are facing problems that other African countries seem to have been able to solve them. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. if you are not a baker do no come here to tell us we can not bake because the ingredients can not be combined or can not be found. The association of poverty with Africa goes together like apple pie and America. I can look at life in many angles and make wise and informed decisions. In fact, traditional Africans often broke away from their original tribes to form new communities for self-realization and freedom. 0. disadvantages of african union. We are all different yet are oneAfrican. They threaten interstate and regional stability. Most of Africas conflicts are also increasingly characterised by violent extremism. Theres a precedent: the Southern African Development Community under the chairmanship of late Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa opposed the establishment of an American base in the region. Whats happened? This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. I think the best way to have one country or state in Africa would have been to unite group the country into blocks. The laws they do have aren't always strictly enforced. It is nonsense that I have to learn German or French to work in laters countries. Tourism and immigration are promoted, as well as better uses of energy and the protection of Africa's precious natural resources such as gold. If there was unity amongst at least 7 countries or states today. The Armed forces would be called the (United Forces of Africa), they would be tasked with defending the Lands from outside invasion. Linguistic history of India Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India. A trade union is an organisation which consists of members, including workers and union leaders who come together to protect and stimulate their common interests. Others believe either federalism or confederalism would work better to preserve the autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups. "African Union." Advantages of a customs union. The Portuguese began colonizing Angola in 1575 and the people of Angola were unable to regain their independence for four centuries. The African Union has improved stability and welfare, but it does have its challenges. The document outlined 54 practical steps that needed to be taken. If we set out mind to it, we can do all things and nothing is impossible. Africa covers a staggering 11.7 million square milesalmost three times the size of Europeand it is deeply pluralized. The second reason is that many are internal, arising from the grievances citizens have with their governments. Our diversity is our strength. The Protocol establishing the PSC is in the process of ratification. A unitary system is only ideal for a small geographical area with common values. Going about making all the laws uniform will take us centuries before we unite. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. With the AfCFTA, this could get worse as new ideas and innovations might lose protection moving across borders so easily. I also think that deviding the continent into blocks would be the best way to go about it. ONE PASSPOST Your email address will not be published. In the end of the day as much as Nigeria has its issues, I will always be proud of being Yoruba & Nigerian first then African second and their is nothing wrong with that. We can be more optimistic! The rest will inevitably change one way or the other. A main disadvantage the South had was resources. https://www.thoughtco.com/african-union-definition-1434325 (accessed March 4, 2023). At the time of the declaration, Africa had disproportionately high levels of conflict. Neither did it speak out against General Constantino Chiwenga, the coup leader, becoming the vice-president. Its how they were able to CONTROL slaves all over the world. In South Africa all Bantu languages can be grouped into three and four at most and but we are told there are 14 languages. H.E. Perhaps Malema and his comrades have yet to realize that the more powerful a central government is, the greater the possibility of tyranny. policies of the nonaligned movement, the African stand adopted in 1972 against dialogue with South Africa; and the African stand over relations with the EEC. Perhaps, they are deliberately neglecting the fact that contemporary African countries are struggling because of the bad arrangements by colonialists. The current leader of the African Union Assembly is Bingu Wa Mutharika, the President of Malawi. He proposed the elimination of borders created by colonialists and the promotion of tolerance among Africans. It sad to read that some africans are against such endeavor. The central, or national, government had very limited powers. More so, rotating the office of the Head of State among each tribe without problems is almost impossible as we have seen in the old Sudan, Rwanda, the Central African Republic and Nigeria. Division amongst African nations due to sovereignty 3. Africa saw its independence as meaningless as long as a part of it remained under colonial tyranny. For example, al-Shabaab in Somalia exploits porous borders to carry out deadly attacks in Kenya. A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. The AU has clearly had reasonable successes through its direct contribution and collaboration with the international community to settling and minimising conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds, such as trouble spots in the Sudan, resolving post-election violent conflicts in Cote dIvoire and Kenya, and forcing military coup-makers to hand back power to civilian regimes. Economic sanctions (which they use to devide us and instil fear into us) would have a lesser effect on our lives. We need to stop hating each other ,hating anything African , looking down our own old customs and beliefs What is a Mentor and How Can You Benefit From Having One? Absence of a standing army: Another problem faced by the African Union is the fact that it lacks a standing or ready army which makes it difficult when it comes to enforcing political decisions of the unions. This essay will validate the effects of colonialism in Africa and how it affected the economy of Africa states which led them to be in the current economic state, furthermore, it will outline how colonizers used their colonial methods to get Africans to change their indigenous ways of doing things. Trade was one of the few things that brought them together while they always respected each others identity. #1 STRONGEST , 1 PROUND NATION AND 1 RICHEST IN ALL. I think when you point and label some one as a dictator their is much to look at other than that. African Union Headquarters They will just expand their sphere of influence over others. Dying as a free man is better than living as a slave. But if you realize that once united we could create a line of credit using the continents aggregate resources and fund projects which will make us all financially more competitive and secure.