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Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 40 What's vodka made from? Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Who were the priests of On? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Potiphar . Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). First, God is with us no matter our life situation. (Founded 21 March 2007). phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Your email address will not be published. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Share There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. POTIPHAR. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? NIV - . Report, May 11 2016 Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. . Answer (1 of 11): No. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Vote Up Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Sounds intriguing. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. The answer is actually quite logical. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Does the devil have power to make us sick? Noun. You are a gem, Jonathan! 233258. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Your email address will not be published. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Potiphar, Son of Horus. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Ar When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis . Alice C. Linsley ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. He spent Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Supporter. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . [9] . Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Alice C. Linsley. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Genesis 37:36 Potiphar and Potiphera. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Share Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Required fields are marked *. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . All rights reserved. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Report. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Does the devil have power to make us sick? The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Manage Settings Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Alice C. Linsley 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Josephs Egyptian wife. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Asked May 07 2020 Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. ), and Joseph (q.v.) According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp.