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Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Argentina physical features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. 3. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. There are oases where crops grow. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. )11.46% (2020 est. It is also used to make physical maps. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. )48.148 (2019 est. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Pinterest. )55% of GDP (2016 est. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. It does not store any personal data. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. But in the Patagonia it is . Historically they were brave and often unruly! Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. )$19,700 (2020 est. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Unauthorized use is prohibited. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. The Salad Eyes. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. Popular Quizzes Today. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. $87.415 billion (2021 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. All rights reserved. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. There are also crocodiles and caiman. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER.