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Her style was later seen on the likes ofJosephine Baker,Marlene Dietrichand subsequently Dita Von Teese. Royalty Free 1920s Music (Vol. Ziegfeld Follies ", The Golden Days of Burlesque Historical Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_burlesque&oldid=1136576653, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Though accounts say it began in the 1860s, the striptease was most popular in the U.S. at "gentleman's clubs" from about the 1920s to the 1940s. [18] The influence of the minstrel show soon followed; one of the first American burlesque troupes was the Rentz-Santley Novelty and Burlesque Company, created in 1870 by Michael B. Leavitt, who had earlier feminized the minstrel show with his group Madame Rentz's Female Minstrels. [23] Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. The Annual Obituary - Louise Mooney Collins, Roland Turner - 1993 Page 693 "HELEN O'CONNELL American Singer Born Lima, Ohio, 23 May 1920 Died San Diego, California, 9 September 1993 A O'Connell was also the affable host of the Miss Universe Pageant for nine years, and was the longtime television ", Last edited on 25 December 2022, at 11:53, Discography of American Historical Recordings, Paul Whiteman and His Ambassador Orchestra, "Victor matrix B-23344. [32] Inspired by old time stars like Sally Rand, Tempest Storm, Gypsy Rose Lee, and Lili St. Cyr, more recent performers include Dita Von Teese, Julie Atlas Muz, and Anne McDonald. It was no secret thatMistinguett was not a talented singer or the best dancer but she rose to become the best-paid female entertainer in the world. Lili actually took the stripper out of burlesque and put her squarely on the Las Vegas stage. Later, other producers entered the field, using color photography and even location work. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. The raven-haired beauty, Louise Brooks was famed as an American dancer an actress. "Where Do They Go When They Row, Row, Row?" Both started out a minority taste, became a mass taste, and then splintered into several subgenres. From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. In 1920s America prohibition meant that alcohol was banned but moonshine and music meant that hemlines were slowly rising. Dark cabaret (also known as punk cabaret) is a music genre that blends the aesthetics of the decadent, risqu German Weimar-era cabarets and 1920s burlesque and vaudeville shows with the morbid, gloomy stylings of post-1970s-goth culture, gothic rock, punk, deathrock, and darkwave music.Dark cabaret music usually features passionate, deep female or male vocals, in a style influenced by . Burlesque is also imbued with vintage glamour so these women's influence on the genre can still be felt today. For her time, this cabaret performer was fearless.   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD). Wilson, Frederic Woodbridge (1992), 'Burlesque' in, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 04:55. Stanton, Sarah and Banham, Martin (1996). The band performed in London, Paris, the south of France, Turkey, Egypt and the rest of Europe but by 1925 it had dissipated, with both Bill Henley and Kel Keech fronting their own bands and going their separate ways. Captcha failed to load. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. By the time 20s burlesque came around her career was in full swing, ahem. Though, some claim her win was more for her lifetime achievement, you can enjoy this clip from the ground breaking film: Anna May Wong was the first Asian-American actress in Hollywood. Heres our list of women who embodied the showgirl glamour and the period of change. Gypsy (1962), starring Natalie Wood, and The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968), starring Jason Robards, depicted burlesque of the 1920s and 1930s. The French actress and singer, Mistinguett, may be seen as more of an inspiration to burlesque. [33][34] Agitprop groups such as Cabaret Red Light have included political satire and performance art in their acts. by Beng Dy - 10 tracks Full Board $4.99. [19] American burlesque rapidly adopted the minstrel show's tripartite structure: part one was composed of songs and dances rendered by a female company, interspersed with low comedy from male comedians. Great! Read our Cookie Policy. 13 Col. 5. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Home Favorites Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes [6] A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with "Hail! Examples are the Burlesca, in Partita No. A new generation nostalgic for the spectacle and perceived glamour of the old times determined to bring burlesque back. Burlesque operettas were written by Johann Strauss II ( Die lustigen Weiber von Wien, 1868), [17] Ziehrer ( Mahomed's Paradies, 1866; Das Orakel zu Delfi, 1872; Cleopatra, oder Durch drei Jahrtausende, 1875; In fnfzig Jahren, 1911) [18] and Bruno Granichstaedten ( Casimirs Himmelfahrt, 1911). She died on August 3, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Beginning in the early 18th century, the term burlesque was used throughout Europe to describe musical works in which serious and comic elements were juxtaposed or combined to achieve a grotesque effect. Burlesque has historic roots in America's minstrel culture, dating as far back as the 1840s. She was a hugely popular striptease artist, best known for her work at Minsky's Burlesk Theater in New York. $179.52, $199.47 (Photo by Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos/Getty Images), Striptease artist Lili St. Cyr is seen during her nightclub act at Club Samoa in New York on August 10, 1952. [24][30] From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. This is our wild card, inspiring woman of the era. Traditionally, burlesque is a form of satire and often takes a leaf out of pop cultures playbook. Burlesque star Sally Rand was born in the Ozark region (Missouri) in 1904, her father a Buxom, highly painted blonde Lili St. Cyr was a notorious striptease artist of the 1940s and 1950s who replaced Gypsy Rose Lee and Ann Corio on the burlesque queen pedestal. 1. She began her career as a child star in vaudeville, and later went on to write her own plays, including "SEX", for which she was arrested. Both have been the typical cultural expressions of classes and epochs. (AP Photo), British actress Joan Collins, right, rehearses a provocative dance for her role in the film, "Seven Thieves", with technical advisor and real-life burlesque queen Candy Barr in Hollywood, California on August 20, 1959. 17,337 listeners, Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds Butler's addition to his comic poem of an ethical subtext made his caricatures into satire. Other films that include burlesque characters include Ball of Fire, a 1941 screwball comedy starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck. There has been a resurgence of interest in this format since the 1990s. The Burlexe Burlesque Bum Bag or Fanny Pack, How to Burlesque Hairstyles for Long Hair, Twenty-Five Years of Miss Exotic World Winners, Six Professional Peelers of 50s Burlesque. In this sense of farce and exaggeration rather than parody, it appears frequently on the German-language stage between the middle of the 19th century and the 1920s. Though, she turned it down. Well-known ragtime travesties include Russian Rag, by George L. Cobb, which is based on Rachmaninoff's Prelude in C-sharp minor, and Harry Alford's Lucy's Sextette based on the sextet, 'Chi mi frena in tal momento? In the summer of 1869 a wave of anti-burlesque hysteria in the New York press frightened away the middle-class audiences and sent the Thompson troupe prematurely packing for a national tour. Shows had changed from ribald ensemble performances of skits and musical numbers to a succession of solo stripteasers. As A. Jasper explains: She flaunted her sexual orientation and reputation as a bulldagger or butch lesbian., She was a 250 pound woman dressed in mens clothes (including a signature [tailcoat] and top hat), who played piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes of the day in a deep, growling voice while flirting outrageously with women in the audience.. She beat Mae West in a strip-off. She was an actress, known for Mafia Girls (1969), Smut (1999) and Too Hot to Handle (1950). Some Hollywood films attempted to recreate the spirit of these performances from the 1930s to the 1960s, or included burlesque-style scenes within dramatic films, such as 1972's Cabaret and 1979's All That Jazz, among others. One more wonderful thing we have to thank Minskys for. Examples are the Burlesca, in Partita No. We dove into the photographic archives to showcase a visual taste of burlesque in the 1950s. 37,116 listeners, Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Some figures from the 1950s indicate that burlesque films could cost upwards of $50,000 to produce, but Dan Sonney states that most only cost about $15,000 because they were shot quickly and often done in less than a day. w. John Cooper & Harry D. Kerr m. Earl Burtnett. She is arguably the best known black burlesque dancer of all time and duly many a homage has been created in her honour. [36] It lingered on elsewhere in the US, increasingly neglected, and by the 1970s, with nudity commonplace in theatres, reached "its final shabby demise. Some user-contributed text on this page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 8c for piano by Bartk, 1931: Ronde burlesque, Op. She was previously married to Harry Braelow. The Burlexe Burlesque Bum Bag or Fanny Pack, Twenty-Five Years of Miss Exotic World Winners. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Mistinguettclimbed her way to success by finding her gimmick, her legs. A Staging Decadence Long Read. Check out our favourite mammary manipulator in Satans Angel. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! (Photo by Pictoral Parade/Getty Images), Burlesque dancers on December 15, 1959. One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque is Alexander Pope's "sly, knowing and courtly" The Rape of the Lock. [5], Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. A woman after our hearts and before her time. [13] Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, which described the misadventures of a Puritan knight in satiric doggerel verse, using a colloquial idiom. Good news! See this scene in the adaptation, The Night They Raided Minskys: Read The History of Burlesque Dancing and watch our summary below. [10], Burlesque in the United States is believed to have begun in New York with the arrival from England of Lydia Thompson's burlesque troupe, "The British Blondes". [27], Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. Later this month, its first concert, conducted by Appleby Matthews, opens with Granville Bantock's overture Saul; in . [28][29] The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. 58 for piano four hands by, 1904: Scherzo Burlesque, Op. She hit the big time with films, The Thief of Bagdad (1924) and Piccadilly (1929). Her early life hinted at her future career. [7] A staple of theatrical burlesque was the display of attractive women in travesty roles, dressed in tights to show off their legs, but the plays themselves were seldom more than modestly risqu. Yes! [21], Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as "travesty" or "extravaganza",[22] was popular in London theatres between the 1830s and the 1890s. 13g by Bertold Hummel, 1982: Burlesque for Wind Quintet, Op. (Photo by Express/Archive Photos/Getty Images) Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. Specific locations. hail! The seller might still be able to personalize your item. Thompson's shows were described as a disgraceful spectacle of padded legs jiggling and wriggling in the insensate follies and indecencies of the hour. Burlesque became popular in America in the late 1860s and slowly evolved to feature ribald comedy and female nudity. Speaight, George. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images), Striptease artist Lili St. Cyr appears in a scene from Howard Hughes' "Son of Sinbad" in June of 1955. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. $0.99. She received ten cents a performance. The two combined and striptease was born though everyone seems to take credit for it. Her adorable look has been seen time and time again in burlesque. Keira Knightley stripped off in a Chanel commercial. (10% off), Sale Price $56.90 Year:1928. Phil Saxe 02:52 2 I Want To Be Bad Helen Kane & Nat Shilkret and the Victor Orchestra 03:05 3 Let's Sow A Wild Oat Now we take a look at the women and performers of the decade who inspired them. (Photo by Grahic House/Getty Images), Portrait of American burlesque performer Blaze Starr circa 1955, wearing a bikini and high heels, sitting on a patio and holding up a beach ball to her lips. Her parents were Lora Evans and Goodlow Mullins. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. In the 1930s she was recruited by Billy Rose. Check out our burlesque 1920s music selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. [5] Contrasting examples of literary burlesque are Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock and Samuel Butler's Hudibras. (In 1968, she wrote a book with the same title.) Watch out taster lesson to see whats in store for our exclusive Burlesque Masterclass. Josephine Baker and her burlesque acts set the standard and even included herpet cheetah, Chiquita. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. The 20s burlesque star,Hinda Wausau, claims she invented striptease during the era. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. The popular burlesque show of this period eventually evolved into the striptease which became the dominant ingredient of burlesque by the mid 1920s. Definitely a woman worth remembering. The original Broadway production of "Gypsy" opened on May 21, 1959 and closed on March 25, 1961 after 702 performances. Watch Theda Bara as the star of Cleopatra: Shop in our burlesque boutique to get more Burlexe in your life. Yes, the original. In 2008, The New York Times noted that burlesque had made a comeback in the city's art performance scene. By the late 1930s, clergy, anti-vice factions and local businesses cracked down on burlesque and began its downfall. [34] The strippers gradually supplanted the singing and dancing soubrettes; by 1932 there were at least 150 strip principals in the US. With original live music performed by . She was an actress, known for Mafia Girls (1969), Smut (1999) and Too Hot to Handle (1950). Low-budget documentations of extant burlesque shows began with Hollywood Revels (1946), where a regular production was staged in a theater and photographed from a distance. 1920. DiNardo, Kelly. Top Banana, a musical with music and lyrics by Johnny Mercer and book by Hy Kraft and starring Phil Silvers premiered on Broadway in 1951. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images), Burlesque dancer Lilly Christine keeps herself cool with a fan as she waits for her cue to go on and perform her famous voodoo inspired "Cat Dance" circa 1955. The show's finish was a grand finale. Ariving in Studio City, Tempest got along well, managing not only on her Dixie Evans was born on August 28, 1926 in Long Beach, California, USA. Movies & TV Series with Interracial Romances (Affairs, Couples, Dating, Marriage, & Relationships). (Image from Opera Gloves) Possibly the best-known burlesque dancer is Gypsy Rose Lee. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. There has been a resurgence of interest in this format since the 1990s. Be the first to hear about our exclusive online burlesque show. See where were going with this? [16], "Leg" shows, such as the musical extravaganza The Black Crook (1866), became popular around the same time. . Try contacting them via Messages to find out! This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 3 for keyboard (BWV 827) by Bach, the "Rondo-Burleske" third movement of Symphony No. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 01:10. [1] Burlesque in literature and in theatre through the 19th century was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. Gasp. Tags: Stripper music Burlesque & Classic Striptease Music Burlesque song Burlesque music Striptease. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. She made our list as a famous showgirl who was not shy aboutrisqubehaviour. Play. Signup with your email address to receive newsletters and special offers from Burlexe. [42] Notable Neo-burlesque performers include Dita Von Teese, and Julie Atlas Muz and Agitprop groups like Cabaret Red Light incorporated political satire and performance art into their burlesque shows. It all works together. "All She'd Say Was "Umh Hum"" w.m. Get inspired by The Wisdom of Rosa Parks. At its peak, Mutual sent up to 50 shows on the road each year to cycle through as many affiliated theaters. American Entertainments at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, "A Guide to Classical Burlesque Funny Ha Ha or Funny Peculiar? Macbeth asks Banquo, "What mean these salutations, noble thane?" Minimal costuming, often focusing on the female form. (AP Photo), General view of Stage Show at Columbia Burlesque Theatre in New York City on December 26, 1956. Her exotic dancing gained such acclaim that she left her contract to return to France as part of theFollies Bergre. Original Price $72.03 (Photo by Diaz & Rogers/Hulton Archive/Getty Images), Burlesque dancer Lonnie Young in a bikini decorated with flowers, circa 1950. Then they put two and two together. Her act involved removing one item per week. [24] Burlesque lingered on elsewhere in the U.S., increasingly neglected, and by the 1970s, with nudity commonplace in theatres, American burlesque reached "its final shabby demise".[25]. These were popular from the 1860s to the 1940s, often in cabarets and clubs, as well as theatres, and featured bawdy comedy and female striptease. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. w. Concerto for piano, tenor voice, strings and percussion, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 11:53. The story goes that as a chorus girl, her dress strap snapped. [32] New York burlesque shows soon incorporated elements and the structure of the popular minstrel shows. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images) Molly Dexter on stage at the Lido in Paris with the Bluebell Girls in 1957. An example of musical burlesque is Richard Strauss's 1890 Burleske for piano and orchestra. (AP Photo/Marty Lederhandler), View from the wings as girls go through their dance number at Columbia Burlesque Theatre, New York City on December 26, 1956. Say 'Weimar cabaret' to most people and their mind will immediately go to the Hollywood film of 1972.Based on a stage musical loosely begot by a play and movie begot by the Berlin stories of Christopher Isherwood, it was at several removes from lived reality, a fictional amalgam of pre-existing clichs. Read more about this topic: Burlesque, Burlesque in Music, Compare the history of the novel to that of rock n roll. French references to burlesque are less common than German, though Grtry composed for a "drame burlesque" (Matroco, 1777). hail!" (10% off), Sale Price $179.52 We promise, cross our hearts, your details will never be given to anyone else. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. (Photo by Ed Clarity/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images), Strip tease girls take a breather and a cup of tea between appearances at the Nell Gwynn Club, Dean Street, SOHO on August 13, 1959. (10% off), Sale Price $201.46 "All froth and bubble", Lamb, Andrew (1992), "Strauss, Johann" in. Some were pretty, others shopworn. French references to burlesque are less common than German, though Grtry composed for a "drame burlesque" (Matroco, 1777). 9 by Mahler, and the "Burlesque" fourth movement of Shostakovich's Violin Concerto No. 1) 1920. (Photo by Three Lions/Getty Images), Burlesque dancer Gloria Knight in a two-piece stage outfit, circa 1950. The late, great, Josephine Baker took to the stage and elevated the art form in every performance. Burlesque dancer - Rene - The Toast of Paris (1930s) Sonny Watson 4.04K subscribers Subscribe 67 26K views 10 years ago "Streamlined & Rarin' to Go. The 20s burlesque performer, Josephine Baker (pictured above), was known by several nicknames,Bronze Venus, Black Pearl and Crole Goddess. The other distinctive quality of Rodgers' rendition of 'In the Jailhouse Now' is his signature yodel. (Photo by Grahic House/Getty Images), American burlesque stripper Tempest Storm wears a sheer bra with strategically-placed sequins while performing on stage in 1954. 78 for orchestra by Florent Schmitt, 1932: Fantaisie burlesque, for piano by Olivier Messiaen, 1956: Burlesque for Piano and Chamber Orchestra, Op. It became a popular song in the 1920s thanks to Jimmie Rodgers, who sang it while playing the banjo. The two combined and striptease was born though everyone seems to take credit for it. [5] The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. (Photo by Bruno/Hulton Archive/Getty Images), American actress and burlesque entertainer Gypsy Rose Lee (1914-1970), circa 1950. Legendary stripper and burlesque dancer Blaze Starr was born Fannie Belle Fleming in 1932 in Wilsondale, West Virginia. This revival was pioneered independently in the early 1990s by Billie Madley's "Cinema" and later with Ami Goodheart in "Dutch Weismann's Follies" revues in New York, Michelle Carr's "The Velvet Hammer" troupe in Los Angeles, and The Shim-Shamettes in New Orleans. Featured in LA Weekly's Best Burlesque Show's & Troops July 2019. Enjoy some naughty 1920s burlesque bump n grind: Check out Aurora Galores Alternative Burly Icons and our answer to: what is burlesque? Why not take 5 minutes out of your day to get your wiggle on. [16] Other examples include the following: Burlesque can be used to describe particular movements of instrumental musical compositions, often involving dance rhythms. Burlesque performances originally included comic sketches lampooning authority, the upper classes and high art, such as opera, Shakespearean drama, and classical ballet. In 1947, film producer W. Merle Connell re-staged the action in a studio, where he could control the camerawork, lighting and sound, providing close-ups and other studio photographic and editorial techniques. American actress, Clara Bow, was known for her appearances in silent films. [20], The use of burlesque has not been confined to classical music. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Fleeing an adolescence marred with domestic violence, foster homes and an abusive first husband, Sherry Britton started stripping at the age of fifteen at the People's Theater on the Bowery in Lower Manhattan. [34] Star strippers included Sally Rand, Gypsy Rose Lee, Tempest Storm, Lili St. Cyr, Blaze Starr, Ann Corio and Margie Hart, who was celebrated enough to be mentioned in song lyrics by Lorenz Hart and Cole Porter. [31], American burlesque shows were originally an offshoot of Victorian burlesque. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. A clarinet player, Bechet became famous for his refined style and tone. Columbia crushed smaller circuits or bought them outright, and organized a subsidiary circuit, the American Wheel, which played less prominent theaters and didn't censor performers as strictly as the main wheel. Below is a short, but effortlessly stunning look into a decade of body love on stage. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. ", Variety July 7, 1922 Pg. 2 for piano and orchestra by Bla Bartk, 1911: Three Burlesques, Op. Mutual's shows were more risque than Columbia's, but not as racy as shows mounted by local stock burlesque theaters such as the Minskys at the National Winter Garden on the Lower East Side. Sexually suggestive dialogue, dance, plot lines and staging. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images), Molly Dexter on stage at the Lido in Paris with the Bluebell Girls in 1957. When the crowd went wild she returned to the stage and removed her burlesque costume. my legs, theloveliestlegs in the world.. 1920 in country music; 1920 in jazz; Events. [15], Beginning in the early 18th century, the term burlesque was used throughout Europe to describe musical works in which serious and comic elements were juxtaposed or combined to achieve a grotesque effect. Lets be honest, both influence each other. "My Little Bimbo Down On A Bamboo Isle" w. Grant Clarke w. "My Mammy" w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young m. "My Man" w. (Eng) Channing Pollock (Fr) Albert Willemetz & Jacques Charles m. Maurice Yvain, "Pretty Kitty Kelly" w. Harry Pease m. Ed G. Nelson, "San" w.m. Lindsay McPhail & Walter Michels. She was also noted for her A staple for many years at the El Ray Berlesk theatre in Oakland, Tempest Storm had a name suiting her past. In this sense of farce and exaggeration rather than parody, it appears frequently on the German-language stage between the middle of the 19th century and the 1920s. ", "How Anne McDonald Makes Art Accessible With Boise Burlesque Show", "This ain't your granddad's burlesque but he sure wouldn't mind watching", "Small-Town Girl Trades Her Navet for Lingerie", Ruckus! T. Lhamon, U.S. educator, critic. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with "pastiche", "parody", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the "mock-heroic". (AP Photo/Ellis R. Bosworth), Members of a civic group opposed to burlesque shows picket the Reade Paramount Theater on June 28, 1953 in Long Branch, N.J., to protest the opening of the theater for burlesque entertainment. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Her image captured the imagination of a generation with her free spirit and unabashed sensuality, during an era of strong sexual repression.