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The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. The Death of William Anderson [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. Confederate States Army. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Pioneer Cemetery. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Also see . The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. , Cole Younger, 1913. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Topics and series. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. II. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Gen. Henry Halleck. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. 0:02. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. General Orders No. Residents. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. I. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. Erected by Missouri State Parks. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Location: Missouri, United States. Jesse James. Posted on 19th March 2021. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". It's either the flesh eating . [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. . Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. John Russell. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . . Barbed Wire Press. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. . [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. There is no evidence to support that assumption. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. and M.A. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. (. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Bloody Bill dead. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson.