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Bourgeois, 56, 135, 211, 249 Waties. Susannah Elizabeth (Bochet), Henriette Charlotte, 82, 84 Futier, Mr., 78 Servants, 64 Millbrook, 182 John (II), 46-7, 113-4, 160, 337-40, 345, 348, 369 Eutawville, SC, 237 Rumball Pierre, 272 Snchaud/Snschaud, 294-5 Benjamin, 151, 236 John, 148, 259 Rachel, 72-3, 132-3 Frances de, 228 Dalton, John, 98 Elisabet, 196 282, 312, 314-15 Samuel, 262 Loyal Jamaica, 133, 168 216, 285 Susanna (Gaillard), 129-30, John, 77 New Bern, NC, 199 Savineaus Creek, 20, 121 White Elizabeth, 199 Simons, 227 Coosawhatchie, SC, 203 See also Mounier. Sieur de Landes, 63 Guianeay, Henry, 167 Ester, 94, 165-6, 282 John, 133 Jones Illiare, Claudiana, 86 LIsle, France, 79, 85 197, 201, 350, 363, 368 196, 200, 210, 213, 223, 228, Desborde, Marie Anne, 306 Andr (III), 286 Peter de (II), 313, 315 Abraham, 256 236- 7, 351 Bellinger, Edmond, 226 SC, 202 Mary (Baulier), 117 169, 188, 220-1, 242, 278, Thomas W., 373, 374 Francis (Sir), 130 Fruchard, Judith, 315 Elizabeth, 56, 331 Melcher, 245 Jean, 307 Paul, 209 Jura Mountains, France, 287, 297 Peace of Ryswick, 9 Judith, 231-2 Sarah (Godin) de, 316-17 Peter, 150, 239, 240 Marie Anne (Rimbaud), 152 At this period these new settlers were a great acquisition to Carolina. Le Nuds Ferry, 88, 127, 224, Hlne (Guibert), 63-4, 67-8 John, 277 134, 188, 266, 277, 304-5 Madeleine (Duff), 309 Elizabeth (Dixon), 305 Charleston is known as The Holy City due to the prominence of churches on the low-rise cityscape, particularly the numerous steeples which dot the city's skyline, and for the fact that it was one of the few cities in the original Thirteen Colonies|thirteen colonies to provide religious tolerance, albeit restricted to non-Catholics. Croft Abraham, 331 Pierre, 132 LAmmonier. Jacques/James De Bourdeaux, Jane, 98 Wood, William, Sr., 337 Peter/Pierre, 68, 75, 90-2, 99- Ebenezer, 211, 320 Isaac, Jr., 192 Pierre, 45, 104, 153, 159, 167, 306-8 Le Cercler Ann Jennens, 52 Watts, David, 351 Magdalen-Elizabeth 1, 164, 373, 375 Theodore Gaillard, 358 Pierre, Jr, 100, 139, 299 239, 263, 325, 332-5 Charlotte, 252 191-2, 196, 209, 230, 245- 330-2 Gittens Marie (de Falaise), 211 Mounet Carlisle, William, 201 264, 265, 268, 270, 280, 306, Catherine, 226, 348, 350 Guibert Aunant Buchanan, William, 31, 264, 334 Jean, Jr., 290 159-160, 162, 167, 169, 171, Susannah, 253 James, 275 Mary Esther (Videau), 237, Anthoine (II)., 264-7 Frances, 268 Goose Creek, 5 Rachel, 331 Savanna Creek, 3, 17, 28, 33, 54, Collin James, 322 See Rachel, 103 Paul, 77 Mary, 74 Martha, 324 Lart, Charles Edmund. Philip, 318 Anne, 134 Sieur de la Paignerie, 281 Billebaud, Jeanne, 155 Battery Warren, 239, 374 Mepkin, 204 Hannah, 46, 288 Susanna, 149, 152, 351 Anne, 321 357 Monier. Mary Anne, 45 234 Susanne (Dehays), 50-1 161-2, 187, 189-92, 222, Magdalen, 69-70, 88, 191, 193, Jeanne Elizabeth, 86-7, 106-8, Stone, 87, 192, 322, 370-1 Joseph (II), 112 Jacques, 350 He lived in Magisterial District 1, Lawrence, Kentucky, United States in 1860. Rachel, 65 Judith de, 242, 318 Catherine (Peyre), 260-1, 296 Capt. Marie, 85 Marie, 63, 64 James, 203 Graveyard, 35, 37, 40, 172, Cotton Family, 279 See Hartman. Joseph, 46, 114 It was a dream of instigated by the royal power and initiated by the admiral of Coligny to establish an Antarctic France. 21. Brandy Distillery, 231 Esther, 103 Green Swamp, 108 Samuel, 266-7 Louis II, 356 Privateer, 23 (French), 133, Champignie Charles, 33, 83, 102, 104-5, Martha (Williams), 78 Tomson, Dorothy, 221-2 Pee Dee Township, 323 Mary, 191 Tom, 134, French Santee, A Huguenot Settlement in Colonial South Carolina, Abstracts of the Records of the Secretary of the Province 1675-1695, Abstracts of the Records of the Register of the Province 1675-1696, Abstracts of the Records of the Surveyor General of the Province, Charles Towne Lots of Land 1679. 229, 331 George Thomas, 73 Middleton, 39 Ezechiel, 155 264-6 168, 210, 230, 240, 281, 284, Logan Pee Dee River, 34, 48, 71, 321, Kerslake Dean Mary Esther, 89 William, 115 132, 137, 150 LAURENT PHILIPPE TROUILLART, n la fette Regnault Roidam, fils de Pierre Trouillart et de Marie. Marianne, 55 Biggin, SC, 96 Anna, 266-7 13, 123, 133, 137, 141, 147, tags are based on the categorization schema in Wikipedia. David, 204 Herne, John, 317 Matthew, 359 Jeanne, 283 "A Letter from Carolina, 1688: French Huguenots in the New World." Fullerton, George, 101 Mary, 108, 334 De La Villette/De Lavillette Thomas, 194 Bueis (Buis) 184, 188, 194, 206, 208, 228, See Mercier. Jamaica, 39, 110, 154, 257, 345 Mary, 203, 204 Jouet, Daniel (II), 116-7 Samuel, 259 Jean-Baptiste, 209 James, 297 Charles (II), 116 Schwartzkoff, Jacob Nicolas, 36 Bermuda, 55, 230, 313, 361 Martha (Bremar), 267 180-1, 183, 191, 229, 241 Magdeleine, 320, 326 Damaris (Ravenel), 319E-lizabeth, 60, 140-1 Patterson, James, 201 lizabet Leger, sa femme. Murrell Creek, 187 North Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project. Burlington. Pierre, 133, 251, 315 Esther (Robin), 51 Pickens Varing, Catherine, 206-8 Dupin, Mrs., 178 Subscribe today! Quillaud, Marie, 342 Goutier, 249 Mary Anne (Le Grand), 217, Richard, 206, 208 308 Anne (Cordes), 237, 350-1 Pierre de la, 298 Nathaniel, 22, 84 Louisiana, 305 Rosemarie, 189 Catherine, 87, 89, 112, 171, Mary, 264 Pierre, 185-6, 242, 245-6 James, 57 Civil War, 11, 39, 141, 239 164, 181, 186, 190, 209-10, Francis, 187, 196 229, 256-7, 265, 310 Calison, 9 Endeavour, 13, 58, 65 Marie, 189 Huberson, Jeanne, 135, 249, 250 Lydia, 103 Elizabeth (Richebourg), 297 Cornwallis, Charles, 38, 204 Settlement, 6, 13, 16-7, 25, 33, Thomas, 333-5 Susanne (Le Serrurier), 127-9, Conyers, Timothy, 359 Jean, 61 Walterboro, SC, 262 Toumeys Geological Survey, 375 Genillat. Ollier Doursey, Etienne, 220 249-50 Samuel, 108, 221, 353, 374 149, 151, 167, 242, 251-4, No (III), 231, 233, 307 David, 134 Saint-Maixant, France, 325 Andrew, 198 See Martel. Jean, 61, 195, 283 Isaac, 237 Jacques, 166, 183, 201-2, 258, Peter, 253, 336-8 Suzanne (LeNoble), 83 Elizabeth, 9 Mary, 104, 319 15. Elizabeth, 209, 212-13 Charles, 85, 314, 317 Bellamy Brailsford, Edward, 263 Rachel (Villepontoux), 116 Isaac, 302 There's a few left in the Carolinas, that's about it. Ester Madeleine, 350 Daniel, 201, 205 Wando Head, 100 Springfield, 258 Catherine (Varing), 206-8 Sarah, 174 Robert (Rev. Paul, 90, 227, 273, 275 Peter, 52, 266, 349 Rensselaer, IN: 1980. Rodolphe, 283 Jean, 342 Beauchamp, 341 New London, SC, 30 Thomas, 374-5 Elizabeth (Buretel), 9, 80-2, 351 Nicholas (II), 95, 106, 167, Rice Fanning Machine, 322 293, 301, 308, 342, 373, 375 Fountain Creek, 20, 22, 121, 145 Hewitt, in his History of South Carolina, says: "In 1690 King William sent a large body of Huguenots to Virginia. 126 Brugnet St. Michaels Church, 37 85, 87-8, 105, 166, 190, Native Americans. Peter, 73, 132 Gilliet, Esther, 327 Anthony, 177 Margueritte, 254-7 338 258, 324 Castelnau, 4 Mary (Faucheraud), 116 Notary Public, 44, 64, 165, 178 B., 353 Sullivans Island, 23 Laptre/LAptre/LaPostre Mary, 192, 247 Mary, 167, 326 Jonah, 224, 303-4 Franois, 149, 151, 253 Brian, Mary, 196 Isaac, 20, 22, 56, 75, 96, 121, Mary, 156, Susannah (Juin), 196 Jean Jacques, 44 169, 214-15, 217, 239, 262, 127-8, 130-1, 133, 138, Day, Joseph, 276 Anthony, 275 316-8 Esther Elizabeth (Gourdin), Susanne Bonnell, leur fille, ne en Caroline. Madeleine, 98, 103, 290, 309 Louis, 327 Elizabeth, 129, 144, 148-51, Thames River, 55, 230, 361 La Chaume, France, 74, 233 250, 286-7, 306-8, 357 St. Kitts, West Indies, 151, 255 Please be aware that the name may have been spelled somewhat differently in the original record. Anne Franoise, 69, 85, 126, 218-9, 221, 263 284, 317 69, 126, 215-6, 219-20 Historian Alan Gallay estimates that Carolinians exported 24,000-51,000 Indian slaves during this period. Oppressed by the slave trade, an alliance among the tribes developed, and they attacked the settlers in the Province of South Carolina in the Yamasee War (17151717). Merchants Company of (London), 163, 166, 207-9, 212, 214, Picault. Susanne (Le Mercier), 230 Elizabeth (Postell), 276 Anne (Bruneau), 64 Shorey, 191 Sewee Bay, SC, 7 Nanteuil-les-Meaux, France, 50 John (III), 222 Her brother became king of France, as Francis I and the two siblings were responsible for the celebrated intellectual and cultural court and salons of their day in France. Wool cards, 187 Jolain, Jacquete, 132 Richard, 259 Brunson, Abraham, 269 Madeleine, 246, 284 Marie, 74 Prince George Creek (NC), 267 Beer (small), 360, 371 Charlotte, 84 134, 165, 214, 235, 241, Carion Anna (Vignaud), 111, 114-17 Wando River, 93, 100-3, 148, 90, 99, 115, 118, 132, 134, Jermain, 195. Lieutenant Governor, 242 lizabeth Messett, sa femme. Townsend See Slautor, Thomas, 359 Carolina, 206 263, 321, 330-1, 334, 336 9, 311, 350 Jean, 50 Marvilleau 68 Lydia, 324 Stuart, Adam, 259 Egypt, 363 Mr., 85 Huguenot predecessors included the pro-reform and Gallican Catholics, like Jacques Lefevre. Madeleine, 268-9 Pleasant Hill, 153, 332 Bartholomew 244 Germain, 357 Click. Esther, 237 Jonas (II), 200 Martha, 78 Handlin, Mary, 194 Anne, 47 Ann (Hall), 208 In 1521 she began a correspondance with Guillaume Brionnet, bishop of Meaux, who introduced her to the evangelist movement and the call for reform within the Catholic Church and a return to the original purity of the Scriptures. Elizabeth, 350 Esther, 111-12 Mary, 178 343, 347 Wateree, 296 265, 294, 333 Theodore, 267 Bonoit See also Benoist/Benoit. Sabinah, 174 139, 219 105, 111, 121, 137, 141, 144-5, Waccamaw Neck, 139 367, 373 Trott Labillire, Paul, 35 Nicholas, 157, 165-6, 291, 339 Mary, 49 Bonnetheau, John, 116, 233, 340 Samuel, 306 Jacquine (Mercier), 117-8, Elizabeth, 85 Delaune, John, 301 Elizabeth, 351 Gignilliat Plantation, 152, 254, 5, 186, 209-10, 212-13, Caleb Avant was listed as a French Protestant with 19 slaves and extensive property at death.He helped organize the Prince Frederick Church Pierre Nicholas, 347, 349 Thomas, Sr., 243 240-2, 279 Elizabeth (Leger), 129, 144, Elizabeth (Fanton), 17, 73, Water, 64, 371 Peter, 237, 349 Staten Island, NY, 203 Magdalen, 105, 163 Linereaux, Francis, 47 Mary, 334 John, 297 Thomas, 305 Mary Anne, 294 Julien), 317 Daniel (II), 171-3, 175, 177, Mary Magdalen, 252 Noble, See also LeNoble. Dorothy, 334 King William Parish, VA, 87 Chastain Huguenot. Philippe, 74 DANIEL BONNEL, fils de Jean Bonnel, et de Marie Lalon. Beauqueyre, France, 368 Vignaud Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 26, 30, 33, 35, 37, 54, Thomas, 306 Biyon, Peter, 345 Challiou 132-3, 135, 144, 148, 165, Ann (Ashby), 232 Forger, John, 179-80 Ann, 89 Belrieu Eau-de-vie, 147, 371 James (II), 130 Anna, 112 Marianne (Porcher), 273 state of South Carolina and is currently the second largest city in the state. 276 Victualler, 45 Lydia, 203-4 Jean, 53-4, 63, 118, 142, 168, Thomas, 58, 65 Falmouth, England, 5, 57 Etienne/Stephen (II), 335 Martha, 350 Jonas, 325 Samuel, 126 Ann(e), 155-6 191, 219, 228-33, 245, 316, 254, 292-3, 328, 329, 344 Huger, 20. Virginia and South Carolina . 6, 189, 230, 245-7, 246, They were disposed to look on the settlers, whom they had joined, in the favorable light of bretheren and fellow adventurers, and though they understood not the English language, yet they were desirous of living in peace and harmony with their neighbors, and willing to stand forth on all occasions of danger with them for the common safety and defense. Magdalen Elizabeth, 80-2, 84, (Daughter), 300 249-52, 273, 300, 356 144, 165, 224, 250, 298, Samuel, 351 Lenau/Leneu, Ren, 154, 166 Awendaw Creek, 13, 26 170, 173-4, 201, 349 Marianne, 140-1, 374-5 Marie (Chapron), 56 Trouillart Martha, 197, 233, 272 Nelsons Ferry, 295-6 Souchard. John, 200 144, 147, 149, 171, 185, Middleburg, 198, 226 Houssaye, 249 [U.S.? James, 102 Frances (De Liesseline), 221-2 Sieur de Virasel, 57, 79 Ezechiel, 281 Anne, 306 George IOn, 374 James, 111, 149, 231, 239, Marianne, 57 Elizabeth (Rothmahler), 173 Jacob, 65, 76, 97, 110, 240, Judith (Laurens), 201 Isaac, 338 St. James Santee Parish, 25-6, 33 Mr., 207 Bell Languedoc Province, France, 16, Mississippi Company, 185 David, 35, 191 Nancy, 196 He was of sturdy stock, whose fearless spirit, neither the cruelty of religious persecution nor the dangers of the ocean and fear of the savage could intimidate or subdue.. Jeanne (Burgeaud), 358 Pont, France, 344 233 Susanne (Caillon), 254, 255, Our library is open to the public by appointment. Bernard, 310 Catawba, 315 Joachim, 108, 150 Guneau, Peter, 87, 106, 154, 160, Orei, 178 Gideon, 359 Jean Jacques, 87, 159, 162-3, 39 Susannah (Carirre), 77 Ester, 151, 234-6 Abstract : The question of assimilation versus acculturation is one that should be tested. 214, 230-1, 284, 310, 313, Esther (DuBose), 90 Annuity, 55, 62, 64, 141, 149, Marie (Blondeau), 250 Daho Lake, 31, 87, 89 Le Nain, Mr., 344 Esther, 236-7 345, 359 Bordeaux, France, 41, 56-8, 60-2, Susanne, 87 Amsterdam, Holland, 134, 144, For further information respecting the Huguenots, see the Appendix pp. 166, 169, 191, 202, 210, Franois, 30, 90, 118, 155-8, Samuel, 359 8. Theodore, 35, 39, 69, 87, 95, Phepoe, Thomas, 338 Michael, 47, 113, 286, 289 Madeleine, 211-13 Mademoiselle, 84 117, 343 Susannah, 297 William (Map of 1771), 191 Susannah, 122, 127, 129, 131, 307-8, 323, 328, 332 Samuel, 359 Catherine Henriette, 135, 251 Richebourg, 28, 85, 260, 294 Trapaud, Jean, 311, 312 Etienne, 220 Richard, 115, 240 James, 238, 288, 295, 350 Andrew, 211 210, 254, 375. Baille, Mr., 59, 99, 123, 147, 148 Eliza, 171 Jacob David, 199, 200 He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. Isaac, 100, 310, 326 357 Mallorti Allex, Jean, 120 Garonne River, France, 368 Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government Fort de Lyone, France, 225 Rachel, 272 254, 259, 306, 311, 319, 325-7, 239 Others, who were merchants and mechanics, took up their residence in Charleston, and followed their different occupations. Marie (de St. Julien), 314 Franois, 344 Madeleine, 341 Isaac DuBose (c1661-c1718) joined the Huguenot Church, Threadneedle Street, London on 23 Aug 1682. Mary, 336-8 Dearsly, George, 354 247, 257-61, 288, 296, 314, Narbin, Joseph, 133 Liege, J., 44 Dymes Hell Hole John, 132, 251, 358 Susanne, 284-5, 289 132, 165-6, 223-4, 246, Guerineau, Marie, 281 James, 194, 375 Elizabeth (Cater), 237 Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America Before 1750. Craven County Regiment, 190 Judith (Mayrant), 242 302, 308, 323, 325, 333 Riviere Awendaw, SC, 100 Lucy (Peters), 62 Hester (Vincent), 343 Jerman/Jermon. Physical Description, 365 Mr., 92 Madeleine (Garillon), 265 Daniel (II), 173, 179, 181-4, Catherine (Chicken), 89 Spanish, 7 See also Secare and Henri Bruneau, est fils de Henri Bruneau, et de Marie, n la Rochelle. Antoinette, 96, 135 Domestique/Servant, 44, 55 Clerk, 26, 251 du Pont established the Brandywine gunpowder mills, which produced material for the American Revolutionary War. John, Jr., 88, 193 Elizabeth (Guerri), 126, 162, Berchaud Fief of, France, 63 Stephen, 242 Hur, France, 63-4, 68 Germoud, France, 196 Bontefoy, Gabriel, 344 188-90, 199, 218 Switzerland, 5, 11, 16, 104, 142, Stephen, 118 124, 128, 129, 130, 135, DesChamps/Deschamps Peter, 116 May, 328, 331 Tradesman, 6, 15, 156, 181, ), 36 There the Huguenots made wine and silk, built homes, and dug a well. Widow, 53, 63, 273 Itttewan, 139 Demercier, Judith (Gallais), 45 Barrington, Elizabeth, 53 Charlotte, 280 See Seron. Jean, 167 Judith (Gruel), 211 Moyou (Moyon) 139 Isaac (IV), 216-17 Joseph, 347 Ard:, 232 Damaris Elizabeth (Le Judith, 189 211, 218, 229, 231, 233, Anthoine, 44 Mary, 73, 74 Charlotte, 94, 224, 246 Schenckingh . Haig, George, 296 John Jr., 61 Lydia, 161, 163, 290 Mary Anne (Chastain), 294 Spencers Landing, 31, 177, 334 See Mounier. Cailleau, Jacob, 267 Jean Pierre, 189 Jean, 220 Ponteaux Family, 375 John, 193 Elizabeth, 239 Joseph, 275 From South Carolina, French Huguenots led by Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire settled in Florida in 1564. Daniel, Sr., 358 See also Du Cros de DANIEL HUGER, n Loudun, fils de Jean Huger, et Anne Rassin. Civil wars followed. Elisha, 336, 338 Pierre, 132 Jane, 319-22 Knowl, the, 224 330 349 John (III/Jr. Ester/Esther (II), 163-4, 259 Michael, 174 Thomas, 259, 261 William, 352-3 264 Chastaigner, 78, 292. Sara, 110 Durouzeau/Durouseau. Perdriau, 179, 184, 256 Peter (II), 351 Peter, 338, 340, 341 Gabrielle, 47 Tuscarora, 139, 291, 292 286, 288, 292, 295 Naval Stores, 13, 30, 39, 67, 232 On one day, August 24, 1572, an estimated 50,000 Protestants were slaughtered during what history records as The Saint Bartholomew's Day . 139, 141, 152-3, 158, 161, 163, Peter, 106 Macaire, Franois, 44, 55, 59, Mary, 204 Pinckney De Rousserye, 97 Medway River, 72 Madeleine, 266 270, 274-7 Jane, 116 Oze (II), 254 Jeanne, 325 Faucheraud, 116 Donnedieu, 137 Longuemare Jean, 9, 22-3, 29-30, 60, 68, Over two thousand churches sent representatives to the synod in 1561. Jean, 350 370 Pichot, Frances, 86 Waha, 334 Cochran Het, Jean, 167 Elizabeth, 311 James, Mrs., 55 Schoolmaster, 47 Elizabeth (Sinclair), 103 Marquise, Dame, 61, 342 Andrew, 158 Christian Mary, 336, 338 Peter/Pierre, 110, 359 310, 354 Amory Louis, 152 John, 189-91 Coulett, David, 47 East India Company, 114 Archibald, 223 Rice Riddle, 322 Fouchereau, Abraham, 118 Peter, 357 372, 373 Marie (Thauvet), 343 Mr., 269 Potell/Postell, 53, 63, 90 Judith, 341 Indian Trade, 124, 320 201, 205 Sieur de la Bataille-Auvray, 212 David, 54-5, 193-4, 261 Abraham, 244 Estienne, 142, 166 Jaudon Plantation, 254 Grady, Catherine, 156 Jerman/Jermon, 34. Rogers James, 89, 305 DeJean/Dejean 283-4, 313-4, 317-19 Sullivan, Rebecca, 335 Suranne, Marie, 97 137, 146, 150, 369 Madeleine, 249 Valleton, Anne, 189 (lots), 237, 252, 324, 338, 349, By 1565, Spanish military efforts had wiped out the colony, martyring many Huguenot settlers. Robert, 109, 182, 242, 379 Jeanne, 106, 158-60, 163, 164, 115, 117 Philippe, 212 Judith (Marion), 236 5 Louis, 196, 358 Marie, 281 Dutartre, 51, 111. Virginia, 290, 292 Turpentine John, 141 Le Mercier, Susanne, 230 191, 285, 290 Virginia coast at the mouth of the James River. Margueritte (Perdriau), 9, 168, Baldus. Jacob, 302, 330-1 Baron de Virasel, 79, 85 Esther (DuBourdieu), 281 Jean, 111 The surname "du pre . Seaton, 84 His Majestys First Troop of South Seas Annuities, 184 Nombre/ Nombret 217, 375 Hort Watahan, 168, 180, 191, 229, 241 Fickling . Mary, 190, 192 These surnames are most common in South Africa due to the immigration of the French Huguenots to the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th century. Doctor, 20, 30, 40, 52, 77, 96, James, 112 Amelia, 319 Isaac, 306 Josiah, 64, 65, 68 Church of England, 25, 34, 70, Madeleine (Courge), 95, 131, Jean (II), 280 Kennett, Margaret, 319 Isaac Alexander, 89 Avenches, Switzerland, 143 Constant (DuPlessis), 247 Mary, 244 (Chastaigner), 84 Gideon, 197, 270, 292-3 214, 247, 263, 284 France, 195 Elizabeth, 132 Butcher, 236, 339, 371 Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin in the 1530s and the name Huguenots was already in use by the 1560s.