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See comp-3, above. Thanks for your time How to convert a alphanumeric string into numeric decimal in COBOL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Each picture character represents one . This code: which to me appears to be exactly what you say you need. As said above, UNSTRINGing and combining didnt work, but REDEFINES works! Better idea please explain what you are trying to do. You do not need to divide by 1000. SimoTime has the technology, services and experience to assist in the application and data management tasks involved with doing business in a multi-system environment. I HAVE A PACKED DECIMAL FIELD WHICH IS REDEFINED TO A NUMERIC FIELD TO ADD "1" TO ITS TENTH DIGIT. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? The naming of a job script is determined by the Operating System. Right now if a new opcode (or some other constant) is added to dwarf2.h, then various places must be updated: gcc, gdb, and binutils all have copies of functions to convert, e.g. Although some programmers prefer to define numeric columns as zonedbecause it's easier to print or view the raw data in this formatthe computer works more efficiently with numbers stored in packed decimal format. I need to convert the values of packed decimal fields in itab to numeric type. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! I added a brief description For this requirement an edited numeric result field may be used. How do you grab a string in COBOL from a file when the position is unknown? and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. How to convert Python variables into equivalent cobol group variables? If you are running in CICS, you could use the BIF DEEDIT function -- that will leave you with "00.450". Link toan Evaluation zPAK Optionthat includes the program members, documentation and control files. A suite of Bash Script Files is provided to run the jobs on a Linux or UNIX System with GnuCOBOL (formerly known as Open COBOL) being used to compile and execute the COBOL Programs. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. I am unsure how to interpret the decimal place and sign. This program (NBRCVTC3.cbl) was written to show various techniques for converting between various Zoned-Decimal numeric field formats used on the mainframe and/or with the COBOL programming language. Once the fee is received by SimoTime the latest version of the software, documentation or training material will be delivered and a license will be granted for use within an enterprise, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. The following is the Bash Shell Scripts required to run the jobs on a Linux or UNIX System. rev2023.3.3.43278. The actual number of bytes occupied in the file is about half of that bytes. 02 HORA-OUT PIC X(6). COMP-3 occupies INT(N+1/2) by. Comp-3 stores data in a BCD -- binary coded decimal -- format with the sign after the least significant digit. This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to an edited numeric format. What about WS-NUM-STR consisting of a dummy field of pic x(9) and the value field of pic 9.999? I just wanted to know, do we have any tool or utility through which we can do the same. The following (nbrcvts2.sh) is the Bash Shell Script needed to run this job on a Linux or UNIX System using GnuCOBOL. 02 FILLER PIC X(72). the error message is something like this "cannot move non-integer numbers to alphanumeric variable". For more information about conversion between data types check out this IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. Alternate explanation: person doing the posting has absolutely no clue about internal formats of packed decimal and floating point numbers? On this link you can available from SourceForge. are String with a length of 50. If you take a look at the Table 1. The following (NBRCVTJ3.jcl) is a sample of the ZOS oriented JCL needed to run this job in a Mainframe-oriented environment. Explore How to do EBC to ASC Data Conversion of an 80 byte Data Structure. Explore the Glossary of Terms for a list of terms and definitions used in this suite of documents and white papers. data to be inserted into our database. Such a REFFILE will be created via File Master ISPF 3.11 menu ("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another").You need two COBOL data structures, aka. Neal, It was explicitly mentioned that "i need to get '0.450' as numeric decimal and do arithmetic on it.". This represents a number +6150000 with picture clause of S9(7) COMP-3. Required fields are marked *. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. p,m,PD,TO=ZD converts the PD values to ZD values. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. iDecimalPlaces (Integer): The number of implied decimal digits for the packed number. Back to top. Since both X and Y now occupy the same physical storage, the MOVE can be dropped as the following program and output illustrate: As you can quickly see, the result is probably not what you were hoping for since Y does not contain a human readable formatted number (i.e. The OUTPUT will contain the numeric data: BROWSE your.CONVERT.OUTPUT Line 0000000000 Col 001 080. the COBOL Routine for Example-101 Processors such as the IBM 370 family, the PDP-10, the Motorola microprocessor family, and most of the various RISC architectures are big-endian. We have to add four columns The zone and numeric digit of the rightmost byte of the zoned decimal number are reversed and placed in the . If a user has a SimoTime Enterprise License the Documents and Program Suites may be available on a local server and accessed using the icon. This following three (3) COBOL programs show the level of detail required to convert a numeric field. 02 FEC-DD PIC X(2). Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? hi all thanks for your answers . For detailed information on DFSORT's numeric conversion parameters, see z/OS DFSORT Application Programming Guide. Re: EZT - Data conversion from Alphanumeric to Packed decima. and what would happen then? are Single Byte Unsigned Integer and Numeric with Precision 10 and Scale 2 respectively. Services. Tab. Explanation: For a comp-3 packed field specifies the number of digits after unpacking. Using DFSORT OUTREC options you can achieve the same. To change this to readable format, you need to convert these numbers into ZONED Decimal (ZD) format. Define a 2-byte alphanumeric variable (group or elementary). 02 FIELD1-NUM PIC 9(06)V99. You can use LENGTH=n to override the default output length. one digit per byte. JCL Procedure: Instream, Catalogue, Nested. For example, the value 15 is stored in two nibbles, using the hexadecimal characters 1 and 5. Packed Decimal Data. byte [] pd = args [0] .getBytes () will build a byte array = {0x11, 0x23, 0x4D} this will result in -11234. 02 IMPME-OUT PIC S9(13)V9(2) COMP-3. This will allow COBOL to handle the conversion between the PIC X internal storage format and the COMP-3 internal storage format. The Source Field is defined as a BINARY (or COMP) and the result fields are "USAGE IS DISPLAY" or a numeric edited field. If the spaces were not there, the ABCDEF would not give you a problem, but would not give you the results you expect as the would be erroneously interpreted as digits. Beware, I haven't run this through a compiler! As both REDEFINES occupy the full 15 bytes, there is no need to take account of any value in Y prior to the MOVEs to T or U. On the Script Tab select Visual Basic as the Script Language. According to the files record definition we will configure columns Name and Other uses will require a SimoTime Software License. 01 WS-NUMERIC-EDIT PIC 99,999,999.99. Suppose we have the number 40.06. Script Component has encountered an exception in user code : Project name: SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83, at System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDecimal.ConvertToPrecScale(SqlDecimal n, Int32 precision, Int32 scale), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.PipelineBuffer.SetDecimal(Int32 columnIndex, Decimal value), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.PipelineBuffer.set_Item(Int32 columnIndex, Object value), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptBuffer.set_Item(Int32 ColumnIndex, Object value), at SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83.vbproj.ScriptMain.Input0_ProcessInputRow(Input0Buffer Row), at SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83.vbproj.UserComponent.Input0_ProcessInput(Input0Buffer Buffer), at SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83.vbproj.UserComponent.ProcessInput(Int32 InputID, PipelineBuffer Buffer), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptComponentHost.ProcessInput(Int32 inputID, PipelineBuffer buffer). if itab-netpr has a value of 1,234.56, i need to convert that to ' 123456'. These tables are provided for individuals that need to better understand the bit structures and differences of the encoding formats. on the properties frame set to true the UseBinaryFormat property. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Why don't you just add 10 to the comp-3 field, why make it more difficult. Refer to COMP-3 data stored in memory higher to lower in the size of nibble (4 bits). 15 would stored as 01 5C. For. can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks. If you are using a COBOL program, just move the packed decimal variable into a numeric field and then try to write to output file. The light-gray boxes identify a system function or an informational item. 03 AMOUNT PIC S9(11)V99 COMP-3. On the Advanced view we are going to add four columns named Name, Address, the COBOL Routine for Example-202 . This suite of test cases describes how to convert between the various numeric formats (or data types such as DISPLAY, COMP, COMP-3 or DECIMAL, BINARY and PACKED) used with COBOL and on an IBM Mainframe System. This test case will show the process for converting a zoned-decimal-numeric format to an edited numeric format. You need to programmatically account for it. sample database as on the next image. This file used to be written by a COBOL program and this one field was written using COMP-3. Use DECIMAL ( i + d, d) or NUMERIC ( i + d, d) No exact equivalent. The Micro Focus Web Site Add a comment. Asusually, I could find out a way to achieve it! Packed Decimal Data. 01 DATAREC1NEW. the expense of increased code complexity. Explore Why would you get a truncated value? COMP-3 fields length is calculated as number of digits that we need to store + 1 divided by 2. I've written a package just like this one and the packed fields are importing just fine. SourceForge is an Open Source community resource dedicated to helping open source projects be as successful as possible. Decimal value turns into 00 when displayed in cobol, convert alphanumeric PIC X(02) to hex value 9(01) COMP-3 in cobol. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. representation. Converting numbers. so as i had explained earlier , i moved the packed decimal field to a numeric field and redefined the numeric field each having one digit. Please suggest. Also Atlast divide the decimal-total by 1000 and add it to integer-part. PIC is "picture" Asusually, I could find out a way to achieve it! Re: convert 1 BYTE binary to decimal in cobol. Calculation for length: PD= 5 bytes Length= ( (2 x PD) -1) = (2x 5) -1 = 9 bytes. transformation. There is nothing in the file to help you identify where it is or if it even exists. Caveat, this was just freehand, I haven't tried compiling it. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? What do you say? Refer to the Here is a little different attempt at answering your questions. UnpackNibblesToBytes: Splits a byte into its composing . The following is a flowchart of the job for executing the programs that show the conversion between the various numeric field types. If a signed number or an explicit decimal is required then a different data type will be required for the result of a conversion process. I HAVE A PACKED DECIMAL FIELD WHICH IS REDEFINED TO A NUMERIC FIELD TO ADD "1" TO ITS TENTH DIGIT. previous tip, SSIS offers us the possibility to extend its functionality by This is an ASCII encoded environment. On the other hand, you can use the NumVal (or NumVal-C) intrinsic functions (with any compiler supporting the '89 ANSI/ISO amendment) to the "numeric" values of an alphnanumeric field that contains spaces, decimal points, comma, (or with NumVal-C) currency signs. warning: turn off your caps lock. This example also illustrates how to display the actual hexadecimal (or Hex Dump) content of a numeric field using a callable dump routine. The following is a sample of the Dump information produced on a PC with Micro Focus COBOL and Net Express, version 4.0. REFFILE. the COBOL Routine for Example-304 into the Output folder tree; those columns will be in where we will return the transformed Our customers include small businesses using Internet technologies to corporations using very large mainframe systems. Difference between "select-editor" and "update-alternatives --config editor". This suite of example programs will run on the following platforms. Splits a byte into its composing nibbles. Coming to redefining with value field of PIC 9.999 doesnt work because 9.999 is a picture edited type, which will be useful for displaying/output purpose and will still not be able to do the required arithmetic. Setting this option to true will instruct the SSIS pipeline Redefine the 2-byte alphanumeric variable as PIC S9 (04) COMP. COMP-3 or Packed decimal variables. able to handle this field as a string. COMP-3 variable contains any of the digits 0 through 9, a sign. This allowed programmers to economize space by using half of the size for numerical Rarely (if ever) is packed-decimal business data moved to a floating-point field. at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptComponentHost.HandleUserException(Exception e) at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptComponentHost.ProcessInput(Int32 inputID, PipelineBuffer. Morevoer i got SOC7 abend. SIMOTIME Services has experience in moving or sharing data or application processing across a variety of systems. the COBOL Routine for Example-201 How to convert 'PD' to 'ZD'. First we are going to create a sample database. As Mainframe_help1 said you can redefine it. The low-order byte contains one digit in the leftmost portion and the sign (positive or negative) in the rightmost portion. > our case can be any number from 0 - 199). No exact equivalent. We specialize in the creation and deployment of business applications using new or existing technologies and services. Using V6.2 and ARCH(12), the compiler instead uses the vector packed-decimal facility, which accelerates packed and zoned decimal computation by storing intermediate results in vector registers instead . The other two fields are already odd lengths, so when packed, with the sign, they can be stored in an even length amount of space. The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, How to convert Decimal Values to Strings in COBOL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The fix sometimes involves REDEFINES as in: Notice that X occupies less storage than Y so X can REDEFINE Y but not the other way round. A typical job script will contain multiple job steps executed in a predefined sequence. 80, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad-500033 router bridge mode explained + 91 40 2363 6000 how to change kindle book cover info@vspl.in This step is crucial to successfully import this file. A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 1) Simply using the move statement in the cobol prog. 02 CAUSAL-OUT PIC X(3). This section describes the three (3) Windows Command Files that will be used to set the environment and execute the COBOL programs that perform the sample numeric field conversions. I need to convert the values of packed decimal fields in itab to numeric type. If you are using a COBOL program, just move the packed decimal variable into a numeric field and then try to write to output file. The following is a sample of the Dump information produced on an IBM Mainframe or Micro Focus Mainframe Express on the PC. Format: label PACK D 1 (L 1 ,B 1 ),D 2 (L 2 ,B 2 ) - Packs the L 2 byte zoned decimal number at D 2 (B 2 ) and stores it as a L 1 byte packed decimal number at D 1 (B 1 ) - The packing process: 1. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? REFFILE. This test case will show the process for converting a packed-numeric format to an edited numeric format. And then, do the calculation with WS-NUMBER. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Off: Plot No. Move packed field to X (05) (here I got value as x'0123450000') Converting packed to string:-. Parent topic: Reformatting records with fixed fields. If you have read my The data is stored in fixed width text. Sometimes it is needed to convert packed decimal fields to numeric Or display formats for debugging or analysis purposes. For most numeric processes, RPG implicitly converts numeric values to packed decimal format before processing them. This is also true for external decimal (DISPLAY and NATIONAL) types that are converted by the compiler to packed decimal for COMPUTE statements. else that would make our package end with an error. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? I've copied this code and setup my package identical to these instructions. If it is not, there will be an 0c7. 02 MONEDA-OUT PIC X(2). We are going to instruct the SSIS pipeline The only method to get this done is to use a File Master Reformat data set, aka. Here is a sort card to convert packed decimals to zoned decimals. it doesn't exist on the file, but COBOL knows that it's there for rounding and such. to handle the columns as binary data. For example to store an numeric field of value 987 we would required 3 +1 divided by 2 = 2 Hence an Comp-3 field of length 2 bytes can store a value of +999 to -999 as the limit. Anyhow thanks for your interest and response Gilbert. See method getMainframePackedDecimal in http://jrecord.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/jrecord/jrecord/src/net/sf/JRecord/Common/Conversion.java?revision=1.2&view=markup, for an example of converting packed decimal in java (it is part of the jrecord project jrecord.sf.net). comp has different types of ways of storing the in my computer, IBM MAINFRAME, comp is binary and comp3 is packed decimal. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? By: Daniel Farina | Updated: 2015-01-20 | Comments (7) | Related: More > Integration Services Data Flow Transformations. Any other questions, edit your question or ask in the comments and someone will try to answer them for you. The Zoned-Decimal format may be used as the result field of a conversion process, for COBOL this is explicitly coded or defaulted as "USAGE IS DISPLAY". If so, how close was it? Not the answer you're looking for? a transformation we check the Transformation radio button and click the OK button. 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The Result Field is defined as a Zoned Decimal (or USAGE IS DISPLAY) field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. SimoTime Technologies shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from the loss of use, data or projects, whether in an action of contract or tort, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this software, documentation or training material. Processors such as the PDP-11 and VAX family of computers, the Intel microprocessors, and much of the communications and networking hardware are little-endian. Long winded but very straight forward. Will Gnome 43 be included in the upgrades of 22.04 Jammy? After dropping the Script Component a window will pop up Instead we have to use the DT_BYTES The data will need to be transferred between the systems and may need to be converted and validated at various stages within the process. 01 WS-BINARY PIC S9 (11)V99 COMP. We have seen how to handle EBCDIC coded files will be occupying 2 bytes and the corresponding Easytrieve declaration is. On the next image you can see a Raja, If done correctly, as Gilbert's is, I don't see how you'll S0C7. The following (NBRCVTE3.cmd) is a sample of the Windows CMD needed to run this job in a non-Mainframe environment. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the result field. The status of each job step may be tested at the end of each job step. So the last four bits of the number is used to store the sign of the number that is C or D so "C" represents the positive number and "D" represents the negative number. The following (NBRCVTE1.cmd) is a sample of the Windows CMD needed to run this job in a non-Mainframe environment. Refer to Right justified. You can't define your field decimals like that and use it in a COMPUTE. But just like with the zoned numbers, the less significant nibble of the first Most COBOL compilers hide this level of processing. This test case will show the process for converting a zoned-decimal-numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. > a hex character to represent a 3-digit insurance plan number (which in. for more information about products (including Micro Focus COBOL) and services available from Micro Focus. As I was keen about the Numeric field, didnt bother about the filler, but updated above. and the Output columns branches. How to convert packed decimal values to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooksThis document describes how packed decimal values (Computational-3) can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks.The only method to get this done is to use a File Master Reformat data set, aka. 9(3) is a three digit numeric, and COMP-3 is BCD encoded decimal. ("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another"). 15 would stored as 01 5C. Error I'm getting is:Source: Data Flow Task Script Component [166] Description: System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlTruncateException: Numeric arithmetic causes truncation. Note: The items in this document are . Dictionary debit type category debit value debit, to debit, to debit-side settlement debit/credit amount debited interest debiting and crediting an account debits debits and credits debits/credits indicator debt discount debt instrument debt instrument debt register debt to total capital debt-equity ratio debtor debug debugging debugging . The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. > (somehow) to the decimal value 168. REFFILE. The SimoTime Home Page The above internal table itab is passed to the Function module GUI_DOWNLOAD and the itab data is downloaded to a text file. The following shows how the numeric fields would be defined in a COBOL WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. we must set the TextQualified option to False. This document will describe and demonstrate the conditional processing of individual string types within a data structure based on a COBOL copy file that defines the data structure. i have a question on data type conversion. right! The fewer decimal positions of the result field will be rounded because of the ROUNDED keyword on the ADD statement. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. That is a File Master 3.11 Reformat example: ------------------ CA File Master Plus -- Dataset Reformat ------------------. The rest of the code parses theString into theValue. I assume the format is not fixed, since then you could just pick that part of the string and move it to a field defined with pic 9.999 and use it from there. If I do not have a byte that is x'00' then the code works perfectly. It is provided "AS IS" without any expressed or implied warranty, including the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. Refer to COMP-3 can have a value not exceeding 18 decimal digits. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Quite often, to reach larger markets or provide a higher level of service to existing customers it requires the newer Internet technologies to work in a complementary manner with existing corporate mainframe systems. Joe, it is WS-EDITED-NUMBER from the REDEFINES which is being MOVEd, so no spaces. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. which is a slight modification to my previously posted code, has been tested and correctly adds 1 to the 10th digit -- same output as previously posted. This number when packed, will be represented Now we are ready to execute the SSIS package and after it completes we can perform In my use case I had to use suggestion from both of your posts. data type, but as you will see further on, it is not enough. 02 AGE-OUT PIC X(3). This document will focus on a discussion of a numeric field (or data string) known as "PACKED-DECIMAL" format (also referred to as packed data or a packed numeric field). The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the result field. The mask for the Result field will cause an explicit decimal point to be inserted. Numeric formats include Binary, Packed Decimal and Zoned Decimal. I need to be able to write a file that contains binary data. Unpacked the previous value would look like: This field has 15 (actually 16) digits before the decimal point and 3 after. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As provided this code handles the case by wrapping to zero. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Is there an existing gem or script that converts numbers to comp-3/packed decimal format? This group of test cases will show the process for converting a zoned-decimal-numeric format (USAGE IS DISPLAY) to a display format. To calculate the number of bytes, we have to add 1 (for sign) to the total number of digits, then need to divide it by 2, and round up. Use DECIMAL ( i + d, d) or NUMERIC ( i + d, d) If a host variable includes an indicator variable, the SQLTYPE value is the base . To PIC S9(15)V9(3) COMP-3 looks like this in the file: If the value was -4568248.323, it would be: This doesn't help you, but may help others. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The Result Field is defined as a Display field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. I doubt you need to redefine the field. I tried with below logic. This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format.