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4, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 4, 5). Art. Paid per signature: Banned (U.C.A. States vary in how they verify the collected signatures. Art. Verification: Lieutenant governor verifies the total number of signatures and qualification of the signers, and that there are sufficient signers who are resident in three-fourths of the house districts (AS 15.45.160). St. 32-1405). Where to file: Secretary of state (IC 34-1804). Art. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. V, 1(3)). And within 30 days of the close of the first complete fiscal year after the effective date of an initiated measure approved by the voters, the agencies, institutions, or departments that provided the estimates of the fiscal impact of the measure to the legislative management under this section shall submit a report to the legislative council on the actual fiscal impact (NDCC Const. Art. Tit. One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state. 21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Prov., 3. Circulator requirements: Must be an elector (Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: None, "An elector's name may not be removed by the elector from a petition that has been submitted to and received by the secretary of state" (NDCC 16.1-01-09(5)). initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet. Collected in-person: Yes; petition includes language verifying that each person has "personally signed" (RCW 29A.72.130). 2, 9). Who creates petitions: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. Majority to pass: A majority of votes cast on the measure and not less than 40 % of total votes cast at the election. Normal constitutional amendment requirements are needed to overturn an amendment (M.G.L.A. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving a majority of the votes passes (RCWA Const. Thirteen years since the Supreme Courts controversial Citizens United v. FEC decision, states continue to restrict corporate donations and dark money, and the laws continue to be challenged under the rulings precedent. Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. See also 21-A MRS 904-A, the repealed provision that prohibited payment per signature. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county. Verification: The secretary of state may verify the signatures on the petition by use of random sampling (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. 100.371). What is on each petition: Petition must include the full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator (Const. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute (Const. Art. 22-24-416). Collected in-person: Yes (Const. Art. Art. 7-9-105). The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. Art. What is on each petition: A copy of the act to be referred if the number of words is 500 or fewer; the statement of approval or rejection; a statement of the minimum costs to the state associated with certification of the application and review of the petition, excluding legal costs and costs associated with any challenge to the validity of the petition; an estimate of the cost to the state of voter approval or rejection; an impartial summary of the subject matter of the act; a statement of warning prescribed in AS 15.45.330; sufficient space for the printed name, numeric identifier, signature, date of signature, and address of each person signing the petition; and other specifications prescribed by the lieutenant governor to ensure proper handling and control (AS 15.45.320). Art. Code 18680. The other 19 states limit the subject matter of laws that the popular referendum can address. 1(9) and A.R.S. 116.110). 53 7). Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. In California (Cal.Const. If they refuse, the measure is declared insufficient and does not appear on the ballot (A.C.A. What is on each petition: Names of 10 original signers in the application and deadline for submission of signatures and follow guidelines of Administrative Rules 950 CMR 48.00 (M.G.L.A. Public review or notice: Thirty day comment period, with comments published along with explanatory statement and fiscal review, publicly accessible on internet and in a pamphlet. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Not specified. 53 7. 19, 2). XI, 5 and AS 15.45.410). Art. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. 905-A; M.R.S.A. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (A.C.A. Subject restrictions: Prohibited subject areas include general appropriation laws; laws providing for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety; for the payment of the public debt or interest thereon, or the creation or funding of the same, except as in this constitution otherwise provided; for the maintenance of the public schools or state institutions, and local or special laws (Const. Then Art. 1953, Const. Art. Successful ballot initiatives can create, change or repeal state and local laws . What is on each petition: The format follows statute guidelines, must be notarized, must have specific language including legal warning, ballot title and abstract from fiscal impact statement (CRS 1-40-110, 1-40-105.5). 168.32). Art. Ballot title and summary: The title of the statute or resolution must be set out on the ballot, and the question printed upon the ballot for the information of the voters must be as follows: Shall the statute (setting out its title) be approved? (NRS 295.045). Four states require training for circulators: Twenty-two states (all except Massachusetts) require circulators or proponents to sign affidavits or other sworn statements as to the accuracy or authenticity of the petitions. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A registered elector who signs a petition may withdraw his or her signature from the petition by filing a written request for such withdrawal with the secretary of state at any time on or before the day that the petition is filed with the secretary of state (CRS 1-40-109(3)). 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). IV, 1(4)). 4, ; Const. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). Some states do not specify a method for verification. Application process information: A sample sheet is submitted to the secretary of state before petitions may be circulated. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Const. Application process information: Petitioners file a statement containing the object of the petition and the text of the measure with the secretary of state, together with a sworn statement containing the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). Advantages. 2, 10; N.R.S. Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority and not less than 35% of the total vote cast at the election (Const. 15, 273). 3, 8). 4, Pt. 5, 2; M.G.L.A. Art. . Secretary of state will choose one argument for and one against to print in the voter pamphlet, which is mailed to every household in the state (I.C. 19, 2; Art. Sponsor or group who receives contributions or spends over $500 for the passage or defeat of the referendum must file a statement of organization as a ballot question committee. 19, 3; Art. Lieutenant governor forwards petitions that are qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, which drafts an impartial title of not more than 100 words summarizing the contents of the proposal. 22-24-414). General guidance as to format and contents can be found at NRS 32-1402. 116.320). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). Timeline for taking effect: 10 days after the official declaration of the vote (Const. The criteria for these requirements vary wildly. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500; if such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, statement must be filed within 48 hours (SDCL 12-27-3). 24 States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. Art. Where to file with: Secretary of state (N.R.S. II, 1g; O.R.C. 903-C). Application process information: File an exact printed copy of petition as it will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office. Art. Art. Art. Amend. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Wyo. XVI, 3). II, 1g). Const. A "simple statement of the gist of the measure," drafted by sponsors, is printed at the top of the petition (34 OS 3). XVI, 4). 3, 17(1)). St. 32-1408). Art. Arizona. 14, 10. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. 19, 1). 2, 10). These requirements vary widely, most often including newspaper publication, other public displays such as posting on the internet, or public comment periods. Subject restrictions: Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions are not subject to the referendum (Const. Art. 2, 3). 1(9) and ARS 19-112). 54, 22A). 6, 22), Other Subject restrictions: No restrictions (See U.C.A. U.C.A. Art. 250.125; 250.067; 250.127, Utah: U.C.A. Const. Art. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. LXXXI, 4). 22-24-412, Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed. Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsor must file an affidavit that s/he is a registered voter (RCW 29A.72.010). Art. Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). Unclear; the statute describing the titling process by the attorney general specifically mentions initiative measures and constitutional initiatives but does not mention popular referenda. So as a whole, the free. In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, groups must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Reports of contributions received, and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election (Wyo. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.060), What is on each petition: Ballot title, summary, warning and full text of the measure (RCWA 29A.72.120; 29A.72.110). Thirteen states require publication in a newspaper: Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma and Utah. Circulator requirements: Must be Montana resident (MCA 13-27-102; 1-1-215), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (MCA 13-27-302), Paid per signature: Cannot be paid based on the number of signatures collected but can be paid in general (MCA 13-27-102; 13-27-112). Art. II, 9(b) and Elec. IV, 1(3)). Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state. Law 7-103(c)). 1-40-116). Verification: The regular boards of judges, clerks and officers count all of them (I.C. Art. II, 1(b)). 4, Pt. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes. Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. If the legislature does not enact the statute, another round of signatures is required equaling 0.5% of votes for governor. 250.045; 250.052). III, 3). Who writes this varies. 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803). Code 107, 18680. Ballot measure committees must also provide an initial disclosure report 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. Code Ann. Amend. Geographic distribution: 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of counties (Const.