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This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. . Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). "Historical Maps." The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. Vanderspoel, J. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. is shown here. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). The text does not directly mention this geographic element. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. First trip What's. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. % But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. . Distance calculations The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. <> From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. For that reason, an overland route was a crucial alternative. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. 1. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. It is also basically to the north of Greece. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. "The Attica of Pausanias." . As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. (see map, p. 2280). The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). stream Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). ?, 195 00, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Spata Artemida 190 04, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Oropos, East Attica, Greece, Pelion, Zagora, Magnisia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Meteora, Polichni, Thessaloniki, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Hotel Grande Bretagne, Athens 105 64, Greece and Monastery of Hosios Loukas 321 00, Greece, Goudi, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Tripoli, Arkadia, Greece, Pireas, Greece and Athens Astir Palace Beach Resort, Vouliagmeni 166 71, Greece, Makaza, Komotini, Rhodope, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Olympic Indoor Sports Center, Marousi 151 23, Greece and Athens, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Ancient Olympia, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Zakynthos, Zakinthos, Greece, Pezoula, Karditsa, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Petrina, Arcadia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Monemvasa, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Greece, Patrs, Achaea, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Igoumenitsa, Thesprotia, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Aristi, Ioannina, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Patrasa, Achaea, Greece, Delphi, Fokida, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Thessaloniki, Pilea, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Greece and Nafplion, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Metsovo, Ioannina, Greece, West 42nd Street, New York, NY, USA and 59th Street Church, 749 59th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA, Seattle, WA, USA and Fall City, WA 98024, USA, Manchester M90 1QX, UK and Spalding, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK, Noor Bank Metro Station 1 Dubai United Arab Emirates and Abu Hail Dubai United Arab Emirates. Known as "the navel of the world," the Greeks used the Oracle as a place of worship, consulting, and influence throughout the Greek world. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. Acts 17:1721. Attalia, Perga And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they came down to Attalia (Acts 14:25). Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. So, too, it seems, was Athens. On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". Gill, N.S. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. %PDF-1.3 When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Butler, Samuel. Its population includes some 32,000 Turks, 47,000 Jews (mostly the descendants of refugees from Spain) and 16,000 Greeks and other Europeans. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. I want that for you. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. . Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. Merchants saw the road as valuable. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . Pausanias. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. Silas? The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Original: Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg by Marsyas, Derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. How far is it between Berea and Athens. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? Bible stories for children . Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. The fifth century B.C. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Click on the icons for description and link. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. I Corinthians 1:22. N.S. ?a S???? Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f km. Lit., VIII, 528). A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. Caesarea, Ptolemais, Tyre Then we completed our voyage from Tyre and arrived at Ptolemais. There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia.