City Chicken With Mushroom Gravy, Vivian And Charlotte Cabell Age, Where Are Caliart Markers Made, Why Are My Desert Rose Leaves Curling Up, How Do I Find My Nys Retirement Registration Number, Articles N

National Women's History Museum, 2022. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. She was 57 years old. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. How many children did Catherine Parr have? The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Her favorite color is pink. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. "Nellie Bly." Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. "Nellie Bly." This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. (June 2002) 217-253. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Portrait of Nellie Bly. 1890. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. All Rights Reserved. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Seaman died in 1904. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Death date: January 27, 1922. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Her world tour made her a celebrity. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. June 7, 1999. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week.