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Just one grandparent can lead you to many New York: W.W. Norton. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. Colt. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. 2. Unavailable. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. See photo in media section. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Geni requires JavaScript! [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. 8. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. The Blackest Bird. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. [4], 1847 Colt Walker Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Home; Trees; . Home; Trees; . This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. John Caldwell Jr. 13. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. Samuel lived at address. Home; Trees; . His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Skip Ancestry navigation . His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. Login to find your connection. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. We encourage you to research and examine these . Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. - changed location to time of event. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. Home; . Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. His goal was the assembly line". The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded.