Drug Bust In Akron Ohio 2021, Articles S

Keep the injury covered in a dry, sterile dressing. This includes appliances that generate steam. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Reapply cream and cover the area with a new bandage as long as the skin is not open. Keep a close eye out for signs of shock, like fainting or dizziness, pale skin, and shallow breathing. A boiling water burn is sometimes called a scald. The liquid does not have to be boiling in order to scald. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. : management and costs of paediatric steam inhalation therapy burn injuries. For example, you might develop this type of burn while you're cooking. Feeding tube. Enjoy! The nature of burns may make it difficult to tell when the area becomes too cold and begins to freeze. J Emerg Med. This will prevent complications that may lead to further damage of the tissue and scar formation. Many scalds can be treated at home. Scald statistics and data resources. Instead, apply a natural moisturizer, like aloe vera, throughout the day. Although first-degree burns arent as serious as higher-degree burns, they can hurt quite a bit and can leave a scar if not properly treated. If you dont want to stand at the sink for that long, fill a bowl with cool water and soak the burn in the bowl. Do not apply ointments, toothpaste or butter to the burn, as these may . Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses. Grosu-Bularda A, Andrei MC, Mladin AD, et al. A 2nd-degree burn that affects less than 10% of the skin's surface can usually be treated on an outpatient basis using antibiotic ointments. Apply petroleum jelly two to three times daily. This can include burns from the steam and scalding from the water. Apply petroleum jelly two to three times daily. This is why vaporizers can be dangerous, especially for children. Mustard is cheap and burns hurt - no brainer. Otherwise, you might end up in the hospital later to receive the treatment you truly need. If the burn is on the face, apply a cool, wet cloth until the pain eases. Thankfully you were probably in the kitchen when it happened. American Burn Association. Of these injuries, 21 percent were to children 4 years old and younger. I experience severe burning sensation all over by whole body at night as soon as i lie down. Depend on how deep it is you may need further treatment. Scalds are burns from hot liquids. Read our, Chemical Heat Pack Burn (Five Weeks Later). Minor burns can be treated at home. Steam burns can cause blisters and pain. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. This photo shows sloughing after someone spilled hot water from a pot of pasta onto her foot. Never pop the blisters as it can get infected. Remove Constrictive Clothing Immediately. Because such large areas are involved, you may also experience: In rare cases, people withsunburncan go intoshock. This can cause severe dehydration that causes flu-like symptoms. Keep the burned area raised above heart level if you can. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, How to Treat Burns From Cream Hair Removers, How to Treat Burns Caused by Boiling Water, MayoClinic.com: Burns: Lifestyle and Home Remedies, Knowlin, L., Stanford, L., Moore, D., Cairns, B., & Charles, A. You see signs of infection, like increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing. You can take over the counter pain med for burning pain. Fire, chemical heat packs, and hot liquids can cause burns like these. 2016;66(644):e193-9. Unless they're stuck to the skin, remove clothing and jewelry on or near the affected area. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Burns can be very serious, I would recommend seeing someone ASAP to assess any damage and get the proper treatment for the type of burn you sustained. 2020;395(10238):1690. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31144-2. Heated, humidified air for the common cold. Janelle Vaesa received her Master of Public Health degree in 2008 and Bachelor of Science in health and human performance in 2006, both from the University of Louisville. Is Ice or Heat Better for Treating an Injury? In a second-degree burn, the damage extends into the dermis, which is the next layer of skin. Whether you've spilled your hot tea or touched a stove, first degree burns are painful. When water reaches the boiling point, it turns to steam. Call 911 or seek medical attention immediately if you suffer a steam burn to the eyes or airways. The water should be cool but not extremely cold. Keep a dressing on the burn for at least 10 days. Immediately cool the burned area with gently running tap water. Nerve endings are also damaged or destroyed, so theres no feeling in the burned area. The first thing you should do for a second-degree burn is cool the skin to keep the burn from getting worse. Br J Gen Pract. A burn that extends through both layers of skin is a third-degree burn. The Measured Effect Magnitude of Co-Morbidities on Burn injury Mortality. How it helps arthritis, migraines, and dental pain. Cool the burn. University of Michigan Medical School: Michigan Medicine. There are no blisters here. Other things that can cause burns include: Burn treatment depends on the type of burn. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Br J Gen Pract. In microwave ovens, the water molecules in food can turn to steam. However, if your first-degree burn is very large, if the victim is an infant or elderly person, or if you think your burn is more severe, go to an emergency room immediately. They can extend to the middle skin layer below (dermis). Gently cover the burn with a clean towel or cloth that's soaked with cool water. 2017;7(7):CD011821. That way, you can focus on treating yourself without causing another accident. Remove hot or burned clothing. Expert Interview. Keep kids out of the kitchen during hectic times. 2019;63(1):38-55. You can search by location, condition, and procedure to find the dermatologist thats right for you. Do not apply topical antibiotics. After a steam burn, take these steps at once and in this order: The most important step for any burn injury is to get rid of the cause. The sterile dressing will need to be changed two or three times a day, depending on the severity of the burn. Turn pot handles toward the rear of the stove. When evaluating a burn injury, doctors look at two factors: how deep the burn is and the burn size which is measured by the percent total body surface area (% TBSA). To learn how to deal with the lingering pain of a burn, keep reading. After about 5-10 minutes it should stop hurting so much and you only need to apply as needed. Frostbite and Other Cold-Weather Foot Conditions, Staph Infection Stages: Start of Symptoms to Recovery, Heated, humidified air for the common cold, Facial burns from exploding microwaved foods: case series and review, The heat is onthermal epiglottitis as a late presentation of airway steam injury, Home remedy or hazard? These first aid tips can help you treat a boiling water burn or injury: Remove the heat source to prevent further injury . In children, symptoms can come on quickly. To treat a first-degree burn at home, follow these tips from dermatologists. (2018). Motor oil can reach 275 F. You can be injured if you try to change the oil too soon after a car engine has stopped running. However, if the burn area is painful or there's an odor, change the bandages right away. Second-degree burns can look different depending on their cause, size, and exact depth. Room temperature water is the best choice to cool and stop the burn. Protect the area from the sun. This article was co-authored by Mohiba Tareen, MD. (2019). For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. This type of exposure can also cause other serious problems, like epiglottitis. Steam burns are caused by heat and fall into the category of scalds. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. Topical antibiotic ointments and twice-daily dressing changes can usually prevent infection. This is the only way to completely stop the burn process and prevent the injury from getting worse. Instead, use these steps or see a doctor for treatment. Never leave items cooking on the stove unattended. Turn off or stop the heat source. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The most serious burns come from beeswax, which melts at 145 F or higher. if you have cuts or are bleeding, as they can thin the blood. For a mouth burn from hot food or drink, put a piece of ice in the mouth for a few minutes. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. This picture shows how the burn looks five weeks after the injury. When water spills or splashes into a deep fryer, there's a huge splatter. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.033, Bagirathan S, Rao K, Al-Benna S, O'Boyle CP. 2016;66(644):e193-9. Never pop the, as it can get infected. After a burn from a chemical heat pack, this person was treated with topical anesthetics to numb the skin. First-degree burns usually heal on their own without treatment from a doctor. Radiation. They can ease mouth pain and . Fourth-degree burns go even deeper than third-degree burns and can affect your muscles and bones. If the burned area is larger than the palm of your hand, gently cover the area with a clean, dry cloth and seek urgent medical care. 7. Do this for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Minor, superficial steam burns usually do not need to be covered. Run your burn under water for at least 15 minutes. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Find out what can help. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Home treatment for second-degree burns. "American Medical Association Handbook of First Aid and Emergency Care"; American Medical Association; 2009 ; University of Maryland Medical Center: Burns doi:10.1016/j.burns.2015.02.014. The Measured Effect Magnitude of Co-Morbidities on Burn injury Mortality. It is important to continue even after the patient starts to feel better. It can easily exceed 340 F. Once a second-degree blister pops or tears, the epidermis will begin to fall away in sheets. The burn process will continue even after the source of heat has been removed. A friction burn is a type of abrasion or scrape. Make sure to wrap your ice in a washcloth or towel to create a barrier between it and your skin. Cleveland Clinic. An oral NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as ibuprofen or naproxen will help relieve pain and inflammation from the burn. Under this rule, 9% of the body is roughly equal to: You can estimate the extent of the burn by adding up all the areas with blisters or worse injuries. Avoid using any solution that is greasy or heavy. limited ability to react quickly to contact with hot liquid or steam. According to the American Burn Association, between 2013 and 2017 American emergency rooms treated an estimated 376,950 scald burn injuries associated with consumer household products and appliances. A burn is when you have tissue damage, usually after contact with heat. Content on HealthTap (including answers) should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and interactions on HealthTap do not create a doctor-patient relationship. Read More. Deep fryers are often the culprits. Avoid using area rugs in the kitchen, especially near the stove. If you were cooking, turn off the stove. All rights reserved. The patient needs to be taken by ambulance to a burn center. Treatments for a second-degree burn may include: Get medical attention for a second-degree burn if: Second-degree burns damage the top layer of skin (epidermis) and sometimes also involve the dermis. It can damage the delicate and already injured tissue if you cool it down too quickly. We avoid using tertiary references. | Website by, Thibodaux Regional Urgent Care - Houma Logo, The amount of time your skin was exposed to the steam or water, Redness and pain last more than a few hours, The hands, feet, face, or genitals are burned. If your child sustains a steam burn, contact your doctor right away for care instructions. Tending to Your Skin With Radiation Burns, How Different Degrees of Burns Are Treated, Burn Blisters: What to Do and What Not to Do, Burn Pictures: A Close Look at First, Second, and Third Degree. : management and costs of paediatric steam inhalation therapy burn injuries, Steam inhalation and paediatric burns during the COVID-19 pandemic, A description of the incident that led to the burn. In general, symptoms may include: Steam burns can be especially dangerous if the steam is inhaled. This type of burn often occurs at home. If you have a first-degree burn, your skin may be red and painful, and you may experience mild swelling. % of people told us that this article helped them. Set your home water heater to no more than 120 degrees F and keep kids' bathwater at 100 degrees F. Steam is an underestimated cause of burns in all age groups. Temperatures that are too low can further damage the tissues. Whether you perceive pain or itching depends on the intensity of the initial stimulus. Burns. Burns can open skin and introduce infection. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. This article has been viewed 160,150 times. Intravenous (IV) pain medication may also be needed. So can friction and sunburn. Sunburn can also be a first-degree burn. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for more severe cases. Like young children, older adults have thinner skin, making make it easier to get a deeper burn. Use caution in the bathroom, laundry room, or any part of the home where you use a hot appliance. Other OTC medications include: 4. When water turns to steam, it expands to approximately 1,600 times its previous volume. Even after significant healing, burns this severe can cause pain for weeks. Bittner EA, Shank E, Woodson L, Martyn JA. This change releases a large amount of energy. When steam is inhaled, it can cause serious injury. There is no evidence that vaporizers are helpful for treating viruses or other respiratory infections. Steam burns are scalds. At this point, the patient should be able to tolerate exposure to air. Run cool tap water over the burned area. 1. This is medication that is given through the veins. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Read our, Use the Rule of Nines to Calculate a Sunburn Area. Vloemans AF, Hermans MH, van der Wal MB, Liebregts J, Middelkoop E.Optimal treatment of partial thickness burns in children: a systematic review. Cover the burned area with a clean, cool washcloth or a slightly wet bandage. As the pain subsides, apply a natural moisturizer, like aloe vera, throughout the day. It causes the loss of the epidermis and damages the dermis below. Some researchers aren't sold on the idea of suppressing acid production as a way of fighting acid reflux, calling it counterintuitive. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Keep hot liquids out of the reach of children and pets. To treat a first-degree burn, dermatologists recommend the following tips: Cool the burn. If you have a first-degree burn, immediately place the affected skin under cool running water for 20 minutes to lower the temperature of your skin. steam touching a hot stove contact with a curling iron or another heated hair styling tool contact with other hot items around the home or workplace Second degree Some common causes of second. The pain should start to go away after a few hours, but if you notice lingering pain, there are several things you can do to relieve lasting pain. Understanding steam burns. Steam burns can be especially dangerous if the steam is inhaled. Find out how a board-certified dermatologist helped Natalie see clear skin before her wedding. Updated August 13, 2018. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Do you know which one? Though its only hot air, steam can still penetrate the skins outer layer. [14] Follow all dosing instructions on the packaging. Certain medical conditions or medications decrease the ability to feel heat, so they might not move away from the steam or hot liquid source until they are injured. That energy, along with the heat itself, contributes to how bad the burn is. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Slideshow: Bandaging Basics -- Treating Injuries From Head to Toe, Plastic Surgery for Burns and Other Wounds. This article will also explain how to care for them. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Your first instinct might be to put ice or butter on the wound, but that actually hinders blood flow to the affected area. If necessary, take an over-the-counter medication to manage pain. University of Rochester Medical Center: Hot Tips: First Aid for Burns., Thermal Burns Information from eMedicineHealth. You should apply the mustard as quickly as possible after you are burned. Dont hold your baby or young child while youre cooking, and keep them away from any appliance that can get hot. Everyone's at risk for skin cancer. The most important thing you can do is to prevent burns from happening at all. Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage or, for large areas, a sheet or other material that that won't leave lint in wound. 2016;42(2):e9-e12. Steam can cause worse burns than hot water. Rod Brouhard is an emergency medical technician paramedic (EMT-P), journalist, educator, and advocate for emergency medical service providers and patients. 2009;30(4):705-710. doi:10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181abfa9f. Recap Steam burns may look like other burns. FAAD Board Certified Dermatologist. Burns. Vaesa has worked in a variety of settings, focusing on improving the health of clients. Put out fire or stop the person's contact with hot liquid, steam, or other material. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. The most common types of friction burn are road rash and rug burns. Natalie tried many acne products without success. Keep children away from boiling water and hot appliances. : management and costs of paediatric steam inhalation therapy burn injuries. Burn prevention. Optimal treatment of partial thickness burns in children: a systematic review, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care survey: 2015 emergency department summary tables, Acute and perioperative care of the burn-injured patient, Periorbital lesions in severely burned patients. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Do this for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Burns. Also, when steam hits your skin, it cools and becomes water. This looks different than burns with other causes. How to stop burning after a catherization removal for men? (2009). Hold burned skin under cool (not cold) running water or immerse in cool water until the pain subsides. You can treat most first-degree and second-degree burns at home by running cool water over the area for 20 minutes. Singh M, Singh M, Jaiswal N, Chauhan A. Epub 2012 Jan 1 Change this daily. Acute and perioperative care of the burn-injured patient. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X684289. No one understands your skin better than a board-certified dermatologist. A steam burn is a type of thermal burn caused by boiling hot water vapor. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Your Family Doctor, Taking Care of Burns: American Family Physician. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other commonly abused medications. Steam can cause injury when it escapes in jets. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X684289, Singh M, Singh M, Jaiswal N, Chauhan A. If clothing sticks to skin, cut or tear around it. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Severe burns can cause your skin to swell quickly. Antiseptics for burns. No. You can do this by: Continue cooling the skin until it no longer hurts when you remove the source of the cold. Avoid home remedies like applying butter or baby oil to reduce the temperature of your skin. Once youve removed unnecessary clothing, hold the burned skin under cool, running water. First- and second-degree burns usually get better on their own, but third- and fourth-degree burns need medical attention right away. Bachier M, Hammond SE, Williams R, Jancelewicz T, Feliz A. Pediatric scalds: Do cooking-related burns have a higher injury burden? Still have questions? Take care when removing foods from the microwave. 2000 Nov 1;62(9):2029-2030. Scald statistics and data resources. Boiling water burns or scalds are injuries caused by moist heat and vapors. It also looks at the steps to take after you or someone else has been burned. Symptoms of an inhalation injury include: People who receive steam burns to the eyes may experience vision loss. Burn prevention. Set water heaters to 120 degrees F. For small children, keep bathwater to about 100 degrees F. Higher temperatures may lead to scalds. The treatment depends on degree of burn and the surface area. People who have medical conditions that lead to syncope are more likely to be burned by household appliances. Destroyed skin tissue, fat, muscle and possibly bone, First-degree burns can usually be treated with. Aust Fam Physician. Burns can hurt, even first degree. For an airway burn, do not place a pillow under the person's head when the person is lying down. These can actually lock in heat and could lead to infection. Some older people may have a higher risk for being injured by scalding: People with a disability might have conditions that make them more at risk while moving potential scalding material, such as: Also, changes in a persons awareness, memory, or judgment could make it difficult to recognize a dangerous situation or respond appropriately to remove themselves from danger. While getting any type of burn is unpleasant, its important to know how to treat a burn. 2001;101(11):32-34. doi:10.1097/00000446-200111000-00017. You can also submerge the burn in cool water until the pain subsides. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Syncope is a sudden loss of consciousness, also known as fainting. Don't microwave baby bottles or anything in sealed containers. Soaking the burn in cool water is fine. Heated, humidified air for the common cold. They. You may instead wet a clean cloth with cold water and use it as a cool compress if you don't have any ice. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. The risk is particularly high for children and adults with certain medical conditions. These burns happen when flames, hot metals, scalding liquids, or steam come into contact with skin. Of these, 33 to 50% of these are steam burns. The severity depends on: The first step for how to treat a burn is to remove yourself from the source. Steam burns can be first, second, or third-degree. Remove. Consider taking over-the-counter pain medication. See urgent medical care if the burn involves your face, feet or genitals, or if you inhaled the steam. Look closely at the burn to determine the extent of the damage. AngelSoldier said: You DO NOT want to use "cold" water, or anything frozen. Stop Burning Immediately Put out fire or stop the person's contact with hot liquid, steam, or other material. Cool scalded area with cool (not cold) water for 20 minutes. 2. Don't use topical anesthetic spray for more than 7 days. Facial burns from exploding microwaved foods: Case series and review. National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. One study identified eight patients who were injured by steam from exploding potatoes and eggs that came out of microwave ovens. The severity of a scalding burn injury is a result of the: Burns are classified as first degree, second degree, or third degree based on the damage done to the tissue by the burn. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. First-degree burns are very common and frequently occur after one accidentally touches a hot stove, curling iron, or hair straightener. Steam burns can be first, second, or third-degree. Remove when the injured area looks like it's healing. A potato gun uses hairspray as theexplosive agent to shoot a potato into the air. The fluid inside a burn blister is ultrafiltration of plasma. The type of candle or wax can make a big difference in how severe the injury is. It can smooth out deep wrinkles and lines, but the results arent permanent. This is called the "degree" of the burn. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Severities of steam burns. Writing since 1999, Darla Ferrara is an award-winning author who specializes in health, diet, fitness and computer technology. Take your time and be aware that what you can't see can still hurt you. Electricity. They can cause serious side effects. References. Scalds can also be caused by hot liquid. Heres how long botox tends to last. While older children are more likely to be injured by direct contact with fire, younger children are more likely to be injured by hot liquids or steam. The Lancet. First-degree burns also lack blisters. Nonfatal scald-related burns among adults aged 65 years United States, 20012006. They may be red, swollen, or blistered. Move deliberately around hot objects. Alternatively, you can serially apply towels soaked in cool water for 20 minutes. Last Updated: October 30, 2022 They're treated in the same way as a thermal (heat) burn. Remove the bandage after 24 hours and look at the burned site again. Thermal sources, including fire, hot liquids, steam and contact with hot surfaces, are the most common causes of burns. Partner with the expert for the best care. The hands, feet, face, or genitals are burned. You may be able to treat a second-degree burn with cool water, antibiotic creams, pain relievers, and clean bandages. There are specific first aid steps to follow for burns. At a glance, steam burns don't seem severe compared to a fire-attributed burn. Unless theyre stuck to the skin, remove clothing and jewelry on or near the affected area, If face or eyes are burned, sit upright to help reduce. Avoid touching or picking at the damaged skin. Steam burns, which are also known as scalds, are burns associated with hot liquids or steam. Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses. When you inhale steam, it can cause serious breathing problems. How often do you change the dressing for a second-degree burn? When youre not using them, keep them away from kids and out of the house, ideally locked in a secure, child-proof place. Scalds are burns from hot liquids. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Is a burn from steam worse than a burn from hot water? Keep a fire extinguisher on every floor of your house and make sure there are working batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Steam is water in the vapor state, so it is at a hotter temperature. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. See your health care provider for appropriate treatment of your burn if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system. Make sure foods in the microwave can vent steam during cooking. Korey said: Run your hand through running water or a container of water and ice. 2015;122(2):448-464. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000559. If the burn is second-degree or higher, you might need to prevent shock. Do not apply creams, salves, or ointments. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. For smaller burns that do not involve the face, feet or genitals, home care is usually safe and effective. Use compresses if running water isn't available. Symptoms of shock may include pale and clammy skin, weakness, bluish lips and fingernails, and a drop in alertness. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. How to Stop the Burning in First Degree Burns Temporarily, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12063-burns, http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4543, http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/1101/p2029.html, http://www.askdrsears.com/topics/health-concerns/skin-care/burns, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reyes-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20020083, http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/Holistic-Health/Health-Myths-Center.aspx?ChunkID=156971, https://www.drugs.com/mtm_esp/solarcaine-aerosol.html, , Redness to just the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis), If you develop large blisters, the burn covers a large area of your body, or if you notice infection (like oozing from the wound, severe pain, redness, and swelling), get medical attention.