The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All Rights Reserved. Nefertiti and her husband brought a number of reforms in the Egyptian economy which made their reign the wealthiest period in the history of ancient Egypt. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nefertiti&oldid=1139319500. Nefertiti alsohad many children, six to be exact. She was probably around 15 at the time. Thanks I had to do a speech on her.. and I got a A+!!!! Nefertiti and the rest of the royal family feature prominently in the scenes at the palaces and in the tombs of the nobles. Thames & Hudson. [22] One is a small piece on limestone and is a preliminary sketch of Nefertiti wearing her distinctive tall crown with carving began around the mouth, chin, ear and tab of the crown. The third daughter of Nerfertiti was married to Tutankhamun who later became the king of Egypt. She is called Dakhamunzu in the Hittite annals, a translation of the Egyptian title Ta hemet nesu (The King's Wife). Although Nefertiti was not his only wife, Akhenaten is shown openly displaying love for Nefertiti and their daughters, which is uncommon in depictions. [11] Another theory about her parentage that gained some support identified Nefertiti with the Mitanni princess Tadukhipa,[18] partially based on Nefertiti's name ("The Beautiful Woman has Come") which has been interpreted by some scholars as signifying a foreign origin. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. i had a history assignment due and your websitte helped out alot!! Automation (e.g. He is most famous for changing Egypts religion from polytheism to henotheism (belief and worship of one God while accepting the existence of other deities). Nefertiti and her husband, Akhenaten even built a new capital, religious city called Amarna, midway between Thebes and Memphis. Amenhotep III was the Pharaoh of Egypt at the time of Nefertitis birth. King Tutankhamun (Tutankhamen or simply King Tut) ruled Egypt as pharaoh for 10 years until his death at age 19, around 1324 B.C. Died: c. 1360 b.c.e. Ikram, Salima. Aten Cult was monotheistic and did not support the existence of any other god than Aten. Nefertiti was an Egyptian queen and wife of King Akhenaten who remains a mystery to scholars today. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. I had a paper due on Nefertiti and your website is the only one that helped me! THANKYOU! WOW! In his fifth year, Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten, and Nefertiti was henceforth known as Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. thank you sooooo much! The Bust of Nefertiti was crafted in 1345 BC by the royal sculptor Thutmose. Nefertiti was the Royal Wife of Akhenaten, who was formerly named Amenhotep IV during the earlier years of his reign. Business Recovery. Your email address will not be published. She grew up in a troubled family with a father that was a drug addict who later changed after he checked into rehab and started going to church. Are There Any More Accomplishments That Neferneferuaten Nefertiti Had? We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Develope into.3.what accomplisments did this person have? Image Credit: Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 FR , via Wikimedia Commons. No historical evidences of Mutbernet are yet found by historians other than the depictions in tombs. 2.describe their life changing moment, events which shaped who they evntually. Trope, B., Quirke, S., Lacovara, P., Excavating Egypt. ^-^, This was an amaze website. The reasons for this radically change can only be guessed. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Nefertiti as Queen Nefertiti may have been the. While little is known about Nefertiti's origins, it is believed that she was from an Egyptian town known as Akhmim and was closely related to a high official named Ay. Aten the ancient Egyptian god who was fanatically revered by Pharaoh Akhenaten, Thanatos Origin story, family tree, symbols, power, & abilities, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, 12 Major Achievements of Pharaoh Ahmose I, Ramesses II: Birth, Family, Military Campaigns & Death. im doing a report and that doesnt help. [37] It is possible that the unfinished annex of the Royal Tomb was intended for her use. Nefertiti was chief wife and consort of Amenhotep started their rule in Thebes. In any case, her time on the throne lasted just a few years. Thanks for the information because I am just a student writing facts on Nefertiti. She was one of the most powerful women in ancient times and was very influential during her husbands reign. That face is on the bust of Queen Nefertiti, the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, whose reign in Egypt spanned 1353-1336 BCE. Reign of Akhenaten, probably early Amarna Period. Talatat with an aged Nefertiti, Brooklyn Museum. A number of buildings and artifacts were built using the riches of the country. Her husband always attempted to depict her as an equal. This really helped me! 10 Major Accomplishments of Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut. Egyptian Queen Nefertiti: Fast Facts Born - c. 1370 BC Died - c. 1330 BC Nefertari was the wife and queen of Ramses II. Nefertari's known biography begins after her husband became Egypt's ruler. This theory was based on the discovery of several ushabti fragments inscribed for Nefertiti (now located in the Louvre and the Brooklyn Museum). Amenhotep IV married Nefertiti at the beginning of his reign. After Nefertiti had given birth to six daughters, her husband began taking other wives, including his own sister, with whom he fathered the future King Tut (Tutankhamen). It remains one of the most copied images from ancient Egypt and the most famous bust of ancient art. Studying Nefertiti's last years, and the mummy that might belong to her, we go in search of answers. It was discovered a century ago in the ruins of an ancient artist's studio in Amarna, south of Cairo. Nefertiti's Fascinating Accomplishments Queen Nefertiti As chief wife and consort of Akhenaten, Nefertiti had many accomplishments. Many parts of her life including her origins and death remain a mystery. Know about Egypts mysterious and iconic queen through these 10 interesting facts. This would not have been without precedent: In the 15th century B.C. Thank you. In 1913, there was a meeting between Borchardt and a senior Egyptian official to discuss how to divide the archaeological finds of 1912. The new city contained several large open-air temples dedicated to the Aten. Two representations of Nefertiti that were excavated by Flinders Petrie appear to show Nefertiti in the middle to later part of Akhenaten's reign 'after the exaggerated style of the early years had relaxed somewhat'. Since joining DCRC in 2002, Nefertiti has provided professional development and presentations that focus on educating parents, teachers, and administrators on the importance of paying attention to not only how children perform academically, but also how they feel, socially and emotionally. While most rulers would think of invading neighbouring kingdoms to expand their territory, Akhenaten's interests solely lied within the confines of Egypt. Aten (the Sun god). 1340 BC Limestone, gypsum, crystal and wax Amarna Height 50 cm Inv.- No. World Book Student. This famous artifact, 44 pounds and life-size, has a layer of painted gypsum stucco over a full-featured limestone core. Nefertari Great Royal Wife Lady of The Two Lands Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt Tomb wall depicting Queen Nefertari, the great royal wife of Pharaoh Rameses II Died c. 1255 BC Burial QV66, Valley of the Queens, Thebes Spouse Ramesses II Issue Amun-her-khepeshef Pareherwenemef Meryatum Meryre Meritamen Henuttawy Baketmut (possibly) Thank you very much for this website. Thebes, Egypt. This helped me with my Social Study Paper! The objective of setting up a new religion was to unite the country across religious lines. Tombs probably arose from the prehistoric practice of burying the deceased in their own read more, The amazing works of art and architecture known as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World serve as a testament to the ingenuity, imagination and sheer hard work of which human beings are capable. The name change was one of the greatest depictions of the growing importance of the Aten Cult. Throughout the 20th centurys upheavals, the bust remained in German hands. [5][18] This is one of the last times princess Meketaten is shown alive. She is known, because she made a mark on her husband and Egyptian history. For years, people speculated King Tut's tomb might have hidden chambers holding the remains of the Nefertiti, a famous Egyptian queen and wife of Akhenaten. One of the structures, the Mansion of the Benben (hwt-ben-ben), was dedicated to Nefertiti. Plaster face of a young Amarna-era woman, (thought by many to represent Kiya, one of Akhenaten's wives). Nefertiti and her husband were believed to have acted as the priests in the temple of Aten during their reign. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London, Limestone statuette of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, or Amenhotep III and Tiye,[60] and a princess. However, comparatively little is known about her family or her past prior to Rameses ascending to Egypt's throne. In her living days, she fell to the charms of the Ravnos Ankla Hotep . Thank you so much! In the tomb of Meryre II, Nefertiti's steward, the royal couple is shown seated in a kiosk with their six daughters in attendance. Michelle Moran (Goodreads Author) Ankhesenamun once seemed likely since there were no candidates for the throne on the death of her husband, Tutankhamun, whereas Akhenaten had at least two legitimate successors, but this was based on a 27-year reign for the last 18th Dynasty pharaoh Horemheb who is now accepted to have had a shorter reign of only 14 years. It was attributed to the sculptor Thutmose, and it was found in his workshop. She was her husbands Great Royal Wife (favored consort) when he ascended the throne in Thebes as Amenhotep IV. He would have been in charge of running her household.[5][18]. She was an Egyptian queen and chief consort of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Nefertiti is best known for her painted sandstone bust, which was rediscovered in 1913 and became a global icon of feminine beauty and power. They are known to have had at least six daughters together, including Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten (later called Ankhesenamun when she married Tutankhamun), Neferneferuaten Tasherit, Neferneferure, and Setepenre. to around 1330 B.C. Nefertiti is one of the most famous women is history. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Cleopatra. Her death is mysterious: was it natural, an accident, or murder? How did Nefertiti die? Print. These two mummies, known as 'The Elder Lady' and 'The Younger Lady', were identified as likely candidates of her remains. I have a paper due on Nefertiti and this gave me a lot of information. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}70 Rare Photos From Princess Dianas Wedding, 40 Rarely-Seen Vintage Photos of the Royal Family, 20 Pictures of King Charles III Before He Took the Throne. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. . 1. Nefertiti. Nefertiti remains one of the most famous queens in the history of Egypt after Cleopatra. This proposal is considered extraordinary as New Kingdom royal women never married foreign royalty. Nefertiti also took an active role in bringing religious reforms in Egypt. This makes the deceased Egyptian king appear to be Akhenaten instead rather than Tutankhamun. Along with her husband, Nefertiti played an active role in reforming the religion of Egypt. Photo: Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, 70 Rare Photos From Princess Dianas Wedding, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nefertiti, Birth Year: 1370, Birth Country: Egypt. After the death of Nefertiti, Tutankhamun restored Egypt to its older religions. Akhenaten, Nefertiti and their daughters before the Aten. 1998. Little is known about the origins of Nefertiti, but her legacy of beauty and power continue to intrigue scholars today. [25] She is depicted in many archaeological sites as equal in stature to a King, smiting Egypt's enemies, riding a chariot, and worshipping the Aten in the manner of a pharaoh. Austin, TX - The City of Austin Housing and Planning Department has hired Nefertitti Jackmon (Rhodes) as the City of Austin's first . On the walls of tombs and temples built during Akhenatens reign Nefertiti is depicted alongside her husband with a frequency seen for no other Egyptian queen. [47], On 9 June 2003 archaeologist Joann Fletcher, a specialist in ancient hair from the University of York in England, announced that Nefertiti's mummy may have been the Younger Lady. Nefertiti is best known for her painted sandstone bust, which was rediscovered in 1913 and became a global icon of feminine beauty and power. Unlike previous Egyptian rulers, the King and Queen seemed to have a "genuine romantic connection" and were often "shown riding in chariots together and even kissing in public . A single, poor photograph was published in an archaeological journal and the bust was given to the expeditions funder, Jacques Simon, who displayed it for the next 11 years in his private residence. It is suggested that just as a mother and daughter (Tiye and the Younger Lady) were found lying together in KV35, the same was true of these mummies. thank you for this i had to do a paper on nefertiti, It didn't help me..I needed more information :(. Born in 1370 BCE, Nefertiti was the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, and the Queen of Egypt. Nefertiti is a powerful childe of Set and the self-proclaimed "Queen of Europe". improving an algorithm) Awards & Recognition. Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten, the name by which he is known today. Altes Museum, Berlin. Some evidence suggests that she hailed from the town Akhmim and is the daughter or niece of a high official named Ay. As Egyptian history goes, the world doesn't know a lot about the wives of the Pharaohs. Akhenaten & Nefertiti. The iconic bust of Nefertiti, discovered by Ludwig Borchardt, is part of the gyptisches Museum Berlin collection, currently on display in the Altes Museum. All the traces of Aten Cult were wiped out from the kingdom. I did not get any help from this at all. A princess holding sistrum behind Nefertiti, who is partially seen. Acquiring Skills. It is hoped by all that her strong . Nevertheless, this entire proposal is based on speculation and conjecture.[17]. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Helped with the accomplishments part of my paper thanks! Inscriptions in the tombs of Huya and Meryre II dated to Year 12, 2nd month of Peret, Day 8 show a large foreign tribute. Related Articles: 3,500-Year-Old Unfinished Obelisk Reveals Incredible Engineering of Ancient Egypt Researchers concluded that she is Tutankhamun's biological mother, an unnamed daughter of Amenhotep III and Tiye, not Nefertiti. Her name means, `the beautiful one has come' and, because of the world-famous bust created by the sculptor Thutmose (discovered in 1912 CE), she is the most recognizable queen of ancient Egypt. Nefertiti was unquestionably the most powerful woman in all of Egypt during the reign of her husband. Best Known For: An Egyptian queen renowned for her beauty, Nefertiti ruled alongside her husband, Pharaoh Akhenaten, during the mid-1300s B.C. this is not helpful at all i need more info than that! Nefertiti Bust of Queen Nefertiti New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, ca. [33][34] The final line of the inscription refers to ongoing building work being carried out under the authority of the king's scribe Penthu on the Small Aten Temple in Amarna. [24] Here are few interesting facts about Queen Nefertiti: It is possible that Nefertiti is the ruler named Neferneferuaten. Nefertiti. Akhenaten's Greatest Accomplishments Relief of Akhenaten as a sphinx , Egyptian, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, 1349-1336 B.C., MFA, Boston It is believed by historians that Akhenaten's greatest accomplishment, introducing the god Aten to worshipers throughout his nation, was designed to consolidate power around himself . The traditional norms of the queen being a just the wife of the Pharaoh were broken. CT scans in 2009 revealed that underneath the surface of smooth painted stucco is the sculptor Thudmose's more realistic limestone carving of a woman with wrinkled cheeks and a bump on her nose. It's housed in the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection at Berlin's . THANK YOU SO MUCH! [19], One of the two female mummies found in KV21 has been suggested as the body of Nefertiti. Measuring 240 feet (73 meters) long and 66 feet (20 meters) high, the Great Sphinx is one of the worlds largest monuments. [18], During the early years in Thebes, Akhenaten (still known as Amenhotep IV) had several temples erected at Karnak. The couple led a happy married life and had six daughters, viz. About 4 years into his reign Amenhotep, supported by Nefertiti, declared that all the old gods should be abandoned and replaced by a sole god - the Aten. [53][54], The identity of the queen who wrote the letter is uncertain. 4. The name change was a sign of the ever-increasing importance of the cult of the Aten. Nefertiti, also called Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti, (flourished 14th century bce ), queen of Egypt and wife of King Akhenaton (formerly Amenhotep IV; reigned c. 1353-36 bce ), who played a prominent role in the cult of the sun god known as the Aton. On display at the. The following are common types of accomplishments followed by a few more specific examples. A possible 3-course menu for 6 people who don't like nuts or seafood is: Starter: Vegetable soup with gluten-free bread. It is also one of the most recognizable read more, A tomb is a house, chamber or vault for the dead. Head statue of Nefertiti, Altes Museum, Berlin. Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London, Limestone relief fragment. Print. During the times when she was the Queen of the kingdom, Egypt had a number of gods and religions that lead to division among the citizens. THX, this doesn't have enough information isn't helpful, so much help i love this website!!!!! She was believed to have died in a major plague that swept across the Egyptian kingdom. This theory was criticised by Zahi Hawass and several other Egyptologists. Altes Museum. Conjectured causes included injury, a plague that was sweeping through the city, and a natural cause. and had six daughters, with speculation that they may have also had a son. It can also be deduced that Nefertiti played a prominent role in the political and religious life during Akhenatens rule. A bust (sculpture of a person's head and shoulders) of her discovered in 1913 is one of the most widely recognized symbols of ancient Egypt. Mini Bio (1) Nicki Minaj was born Onika Tanya Maraj on December 8, 1982 in St. James, Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago and raised in Queens, New York City, New York. The bust is now placed in the Berlin Museum and considered one of the most photographed and reproduced images of ancient Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London, Siliceous limestone fragment relief of Nefertiti. From Amarna, Egypt. This does not, however, imply that Nefertiti was the driving political force or perhaps even the actual ruler. Last modified March 8, 2022, Your email address will not be published. The bust shows Nefertiti with a long neck, elegantly arched brows, high cheekbones, a slender nose and an enigmatic smile. Nefertiti influenced and supported her husband in their religious revolution which changed Ancient Egypt from a polytheistic religion, with many gods, to monotheism (the worship of one god). All Rights Reserved. Legacy. She and her husband established the cult of Aten, the sun god, and promoted Egyptian artwork that was radically different from its predecessors. Scholars know little about her family or past but they can make some assumptions based on her titles. This means that Nefertiti was alive in the second to last year of Akhenaten's reign, and demonstrates that Akhenaten still ruled alone, with his wife by his side. Nefertiti was the chief wife and consort of Amenhotep who would become known as Akhenaten, the Heretic Pharaoh. I will never visit this site again. Stela of Akhenaten and his family, Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Nefertiti is prevalent in the depictions on the walls and tombs built during Akhenatens rule. New York: Rosen Pub. Web. Artwork from the day depicts the couple and their daughters in an unusually naturalistic and individualistic style, more so than from earlier eras. She is shown smiting the enemy, and captive enemies decorate her throne. 5.what impact did this person have on the social/political climate? The City's first Community Displacement Prevention Officer will lead the development of programming & outreach efforts. Okay I think I can answer 6 but someone please give me so advice o website or information please this is due in 2 weeks. I like everything that you stated but you need to add a little more details to it and you need to stop talking about what you think about it and just get to the point. Some historians believe that she was murdered. Nefertiti could not maintain her control over the kingdom as she did not have a male heir. She changed her name to 'Neferneferu. The reasons for this radically change can only be guessed. Nefertiti and her family would have resided in the Great Royal Palace in the centre of the city and possibly at the Northern Palace as well. She reigned with her husband King Akhenaten during one of Egypt's wealthiest periods. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Only a few are historical known. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I think she was so important because of her power in Egypt and her breathtaking beauty. From Amarna, Egypt. Amenhotep IV built several structures at Karnak. In fact, some historians opine that the couple ran the kingdom jointly. However, he soon showed his hostility for Amun. Some scholars believe she died, while others speculate she was elevated to the status of co-regentequal in power to the pharaohand began to dress herself as a man. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How do you think I need to improve my blog? keep it up :). About 4 years into his reign Amenhotep, supported by Nefertiti, declared that all the old gods should be abandoned and replaced by a sole god - the Aten. I like the dressing up part. Other theories have suggested that she was born in a foreign country, possibly Syria. It really helped me for my wax museum project. And Nefertiti attained the power and status of a Pharaoh and co-ruler with Akhenaten. Answer (1 of 3): * Known For: Ancient queen of Egypt * Also Known As: Hereditary Princess, Great of Praises, Lady of Grace, Sweet of Love, Lady of The Two Lands, Main King's Wife, his beloved, Great King's Wife, Lady of all Women, and Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt * Born: c. 1370 BCE in Th. Today it draws more than 500,000 visitors annually to Berlins Neues Museum. In 1922 British Egyptologist Howard Carter discovered King Tuts tomb. This makes it necessary to rethink the final years of the Amarna Period.[36]. She was well known as " The beautiful one has come."Many people adored her beauty. Women of Ancient Egypt. All Votes Add Books To This List. After his death, Nefertiti ruled until King Tut succeeded the throne. RE Freed, S D'Auria, YJ Markowitz (1999). But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Egyptian Queen Nefertiti: Biography, History & Facts. If the inscription discovered in 2012 is confirmed and establishes that Nefertiti was alive in Year 16 of Akhenatens reign then her name, gender, location and position will make her case for being that female pharaoh very strong. In August 2015, British archaeologist Nicholas Reeves made a discovery that could reveal the mysteries of Nefertiti once and for all. Some of Nefertitis scenes depicted in the tombs of nobles of Amarna mention a sister of Nefertiti called Mutbernet. [48] In a subsequent research project led by Hawass, the mummy was put through CT scan analysis and DNA analysis. This article has been edited and updated. Nefertiti was a queen of ancient Egypt. Other theories suggest she became known as Pharaoh Smenkhkare, ruling Egypt after her husbands death or that she was exiled when the worship of the deity Amen-Ra came back into vogue. Till now there is no agreement among the archeologists whether the mummy was indeed of Nefertiti. If Nefertiti did rule Egypt as Pharaoh, it has been theorized that she would have attempted damage control and may have re-instated the ancient Egyptian religion and the Amun priests, and had Tutankhamun raised in with the traditional gods. A flurry of international attention followed, and the image of Tuts solid gold funerary mask was soon a global symbol of beauty, wealth and power. She married the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten at the age of fifteen and became the Great Royal Wife. 18th Dynasty. It is believed she was 15 when they wed, which may have been before Akhenaten assumed the throne. Web. The influence of Nefertiti over Akhenaten decreased when sons were born to the Pharaoh's other wives one of whom was Tutankhamun. Great King's Wife, his beloved (hemet-nesut-weret meretef. Their daughter Ankhesenamun would eventually marry her half brother .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Tutankhamun, the future ruler of Egypt. Nefertiti, whose name means "a beautiful woman has come," was the queen of Egypt and wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten during the 14th century B.C. In Nefertiti's old age, she was known as Queen Of Egypt.She was very kind to all of Egypt. !L.O.L, The answer to the poll is Akhenaten by the way, Help me so much for big project. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Nefertiti played an active role in religious life, and Egyptians saw her as a living goddess. This web was soooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo good.