Organizational theory I told her: Im an EA. More specifically, technology architecture often is the specification of the interaction of data between systems, systems with networks, and systems with users. It does a three-way handshake with Computer B to establish the connection, then sends each packet to the nearest router. the building construction metaphor doesn't work because those who often use it try to pigeon hole a building architect into some simple one-size-fits-all . People wanting to know what impact technology will have on their business. A distinct area of activity within the enterprise. d. Corporate governance is about promoting corporate fairness, transparency and accountability. c. Corporate governance defines the mechanisms by which the people elect representatives to enact legislation. Enterprise Architects do the same thing for technology. <>/Metadata 277 0 R/ViewerPreferences 278 0 R>> Like I like to say: when talking to your CEO. Enterprise architecture or city planning? Use strategic agility. Defines how EA documentation will be developed, archived, and used; including the selection of a framework, modeling tools, and on-line repository. 3-overlapping-circles model The overlapping-circles model of sustainability acknowledges the intersection of economic, environmental, and social factors. For example, it is relatively easy for anyone to relate to the idea of a building code specifying that bedroom windows must be at least 760mm high and 500mm across to allow access for emergency fire crews. that the use of appropriate navigation metaphors can help to make the structure of modern information systems easier to understand, and therefore, easier to use [5]. Avoiding the Standard Metaphors for Enterprise Architecture, How to Explain Enterprise Architecture to Your Grandmother. Strive for effective, measurable change. Thanks for your comments. How Much Is A Wedding At Los Willows, JSON, on the other hand, has a loose structure that focuses on the data itself. How Are The Seats Numbered At The Cotton Bowl? *This post is not sponsored by Google Maps. Not only did we get to the resort in record time (less than the usual six hours), but it was a pretty smooth ride with plenty of legroom. illinois gordon hoodlum. Which are the five areas of IT governance? Global 2000 companies are increasingly using a "city planning" metaphor to define the processes and deliverables of the architecture program. Creating people-process-technology bundles represents a dramatic shift from traditional management approaches in which IT people design and manage systems, functional leaders design and manage processes, and business unit managers design roles and manage people. He is a Strategic Business/IT Consultant and subject matter expert in Enterprise Business Architecture development and implementation. A better metaphor might be a notion based around the idea of family suggested by Todd Biske. 8 0 obj The students who finished the test before eleven oclock were allowed to leave early. Which statement below provides the best guidance for adopting best practices? The Clinger-Cohen Act requires that every Federal agency develop an Enterprise Architecture (EA). The enterprise architecture framework. e. None of the Above Architecture is an appropriate metaphor for the assembling of complex multidimensional information spaces shared by many different users and readers, where the underlying structure of information must first be framed out before more specific disciplines such as interface and graphic design can operate effectively. City Planning: A Metaphor for Enterprise Architecture Companies are focusing on "building codes" that define the principles and guidelines for architecture and on "building permits" that are granted to change initiatives that have been deemed compliant through the architecture review process. Most people understand the role of the building architect and the city planner and can make at least a rough association to what enterprise architects do. Load Balancing. I was determined to find a way to explain EA to them or die trying (if snowboarding didnt kill me first). ok, this has nothing to do with what I do. John will be presenting the course, ' Zachman Enterprise Architecture Certification: Modelling Workshop ' 10-12 March 2020, London. Luckily, we have an example from a fellow Ardoqian who was put to the test one social weekend with friends: In Enterprise Architecture, having an overview is vital. Develop (and execute) a decision and communications plan. . Several points here: Plug-and-play resources that provide capabilities at each level of the framework. Jewish Museum, Berlin. The architecture of a software system is a metaphor, analogous to the architecture of a building. 3. These things will allow the EAs to adapt to sudden changes while staying focused on the main objective. what is the most appropriate metaphor for enterprise architecture? Explaining them in details what we are doing as architect is selfish and useless. the best way to communicate what they do and why its so important. Communication medium 4. Morgan (2006) highlights the role of implicit metaphor within organizational and management theory. List the six value areas for Enterprise Architecture: Identify three areas of potential risk for EA programs: Change the strategic or tactical direction. Dont Wait for Scammers Inoculate Your PeopleFirst, Relying on backups to protect you against ransomware? Pe0ple wanting to know how to maximise the return on investment of the technology they have purchased. Conversely, city planning provides a model of the physical world and entails activity similar to the enterprise architecture process, yet more familiar. Note: any discussion along the lines of the above areas area acceptable. Begin Using the Enterprise . Complete expression of an enterprise Correct: 3 Explanation: Enterprise architecture should be understood mainly as a communication medium between various organizational actors involved in strategic decision . Select a Framework 4. Business Impact: Enterprise architecture must be understood and supported to be successful as a method for designing and implementing change in a rapid and recurring manner. Remember he is not an EA architect and that he does not want to be. True (Single) 1. Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. Organizationally, an EA practice is positioned between strategic management and project management 3. endobj But I noticed that using the metaphor distracted a part of the audience and myself. Level 2 Conceptual modeling is used across many fields, ranging from the sciences to socioeconomics to software development. It usually involves an element of ongoing activity. This course will also be available via live-stream. A documentation product, such as a text document, system specification, application interface information, diagram, spreadsheet, briefing slides, and/or video clip. The main objective of this approach is to achieve the qualities of reuse and modifiability. Ken Auer and Roy Miller describe the XP metaphor as being "analogous to what most methodologies call architecture" [6]. Published by on June 29, 2022. They protect both the company and the users by ensuring that the products have been tested and are fit for the purpose, and that the products can be migrated over time. Treat each iteration of the plan like a project. 9 0 obj It turns out that Enterprise Architects themselves often struggle to find the best way to communicate what they do and why its so important (let alone how Enterprise Architecture is maturing and what theyre looking to be able to provide in the very near futurebut one step at a time). Enterprise Architecture - what is it and what is it not, actually. Agree on the Need 2. Principle 2: Empowered cross-functional teams implement enterprise architecture. Comprehensive blueprint 2. Hence, the merit of the metrics. ZACHMAN Unfortunately, although these interactions are real, they are not sensorial - it is not possible to truly see, smell, or touch them. That means everything from the companys computers, apps, and equipment to their office space, desks, company merch, and the kitchen sink. True Currently, 50 percent of companies have issued a clear "building code" in the form of architecture principles and guidelines. jL(Kd[5Zoi2v/2- a. A traditional metaphor for IT projects. - Databases patterns, and metaphors. EA Framework and Tool Selection Currently, 50 percent of companies have issued a clear "building code" in the form of architecture principles and guidelines. Unfortunately, although these interactions are real, they are not sensorial - it is not possible to truly see, smell, or touch them. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.2 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Second, always remember when you talk to other people ( not EA people) that they are not architects and might dont give a damn about it. Improving business performance by maximizing technology alignment and efficiency. xVmO0)>hqrvB*1iBI_6P&Q@%;;QgQMGSUpRe4(tWrW>M88.X6uqF* J`Q=cT024Mb*3xI; ^{k;BaYUmseYY1u D:1n#Bw" 6a q})Ep4Xv-4"P&%}5eS[MkY["}M;X>F!WSe$kH]`(Si!AhHc%LqmfR]:~9UUk #k-#NS dNIFD='E"i[9'mG1vw@m'Lh6A#i>F4IicN Ri0Z?ST^ what is the most appropriate metaphor for enterprise architecture? A double click on the business and IT architecture alignment in a metamodel format would give you the following diagram: Each view defines its own components and architecture. Architecture functions are typically embodied as planning subunits of IT departments 3. In addition, Peters comment and discussion that follow his first comment is really pinpointing what matters when using metaphors. a. EA integrates such practices as business process improvement, scenario planning, security and portfolio management into a single program that incorporates an understanding of the structure and function of the enterprise. Enterprise Architecture is a funny beast. In particular, companies are focusing on "building codes" that define the principles and guidelines for architecture and on "building permits" that are granted to change initiatives that have been deemed compliant through the architecture review process. March 17, 2020. 1. And the gas stations and small towns along our route can serve as small objectives that push us toward our overall goal of getting to the resort. Level 5 Thats our future state. It is also useful for applications that need to be built quickly and for enterprise applications that need to adopt traditional IT processes. To be competitive, an enterprise architecture strategy needs to focus on business outcomessolutions that are valuable to senior management and that respond to specific business needs. kamloops fishing report; what happened to herr starr's ear A word processing tool Engineering To hit the sack: to go to bed. The building code specifies the building standards that are important for the community, breaking them down into different areas (for example, fire code, electrical code, plumbing code). By 2007, 15 percent of EA core teams will move out from under the IT organization's management structure, with direct reporting relationships to either corporate strategy or corporate change management functions. 10 0 obj An enterprise architecture management suite can help identify sensitive information, assign a sensitivity/threat value to it, and see such information in context of the systems where it is stored. This describes the domain-specific meaning of design metaphors. - Intranets & Extranets META Trend: Enterprise architecture (EA) success will be determined by the extent to which corporate and line-of-business managers comprehend, support, and enforce the architecture. - Establish Budgets and Outcome Measures A far-reaching philosophy of architecture extends beyond even a broadly aesthetics-based assessment, to include considerations of ethics, social and political philosophy, and philosophical reflections on psychology and the behavioral sciences. Yeah, this wasnt going to be easy. Navigational aids provide more direct assistance with site navigation. Virtually everyone on the organization is a stakeholder in the architecture of the enterprise. COMOSA. It is evident in many aspects of how an organization functions. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. A building has many different systems besides plumbing. At the start of our trip, we took our car to a garage for a maintenance check. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.2 841.92] /Contents 16 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> The Enterprise Architecture The Zachman Framework The Enterprise Architecture Cycle Maintaining an Enterprise Archi-tecture How to Create an Enterprise Archiecture 1. terprise Architecture (GEA) by proposing the GEA high-level object model for the overall governance system. A traditional metaphor for IT projects. Enterprise architects must first review the "universal building code" (META Group's enterprise architecture best practices) to determine which of the common building codes are applicable to their company, and then also extend that standard to the building codes that are unique to their company. EA program Establishment There is architecture in and across every stack, layer, pillar, platform, and data set. 6. Define unifying and simplifying theme, metaphor, or system concept:Metaphors, analogies and symbols convey rich meaning. Using metaphors to explain something to laymen seem logical but will a grandmother know what an investment banker or a city planner is really doing? )9|i{s)z Architectural Domain Components Global 2000 companies are increasingly using a "city planning" metaphor to define the processes and deliverables of the architecture program. Implementation methodology 3. 9. The approved building-materials list for the enterprise architecture is the "formally approved hardware and software products, configurations, data, information, and processes used to guide the engineering of information technology solutions for a given enterprise." It may involve the manufacture of certain products, the provision of services, or internal administrative functions. The other was when I was talking with a colleague and he was saying that it had taken hm many years to realise that being an EA was all about investment. Architecture functions are typically embodied as planning subunits of IT departments 3. The mechanic here is our Enterprise Architect. But many architects take these metaphors [] Once you get to where you need to be, check back to see if theres a noticeable difference. The plan also includes standards for the type of buildings that can be used in a particular area (for example, single-family dwelling, apartment, warehouse). Enterprise Architecture should focus more on business requirements and strategy (and ultimately customers needs and preferences) rather than on resources (including IT). Resource Management The derivation and enforcement of technical standards. Sign up to gain exclusive access to email subscriptions, event invitations, competitions, giveaways, and much more. False 2. The dark web is made up of content and sites that exist on darknets, or overlay networks that use the internet but require the use of specific software and configurations to access. Answer (1 of 7): A framework, or software framework, is a platform for developing software applications. Thanks for the comment, and pointing to your earlier post. - Marketing/Sales Process Enterprise architecture in the agile era: Less policing, more coaching, 11 lies CIOs will tell themselves in 2022, AAMC proves the power of a formal DEI strategy. True It started as a means to manage the growing complexity of IT systems but has since grown to include information about the business architecture itself. 11 0 obj dr oosthuizen penticton bc Junho 29, 2022. tmc transportation rider policy 9:31 pm 9:31 pm Amusingly I had two very different reactions today. When starting at Ardoq, Enterprise Architecture (or EA as the cool kids call it) is often a new world for new employees. This paper explores the perceived benefits and factors driving a major enterprise architecture (EA) development project. A simile compares two different things in order to create a new meaning. Corporate governance deals with the ways in which suppliers of finance to corporations assure themselves of getting a return on their investment. Select a Tool and Repository 5. - Cable Plants. True In the 80s and 90s, a movement calling itself enterprise architecture arose in the information systems discipline. A problem architects face (even within the team) is the level of abstraction that is inherent to architecture. Architects provide businesses with a roadmap for making this change happen, but they also show them exactly how much better they will operate afterward. A specific documentation approach and a compliance effort. As soon as we set off, I turned to them and asked, So guys, who here knows what Enterprise Architecture is?. endobj Documentation of EA What is Enterprise Architecture? - Mission Statement The aesthetics of architecture, by itself, spans traditional issues mooted in philosophy of art, as . By 2007, 15 percent of EA core teams will move out from under the IT organization's management structure, with direct reporting relationships to either corporate strategy or corporate change management functions. Fundamental structure of an organization 3. The goal of Enterprise Architecture is effective and measurable change. Level 3 In my experience this just isnt the case, I dont get people coming to me for those sorts of problems and so those notions dont work either. The purpose of enterprise architecture is to optimize across the enterprise the often-fragmented legacy of processes (both manual and automated) into an integrated environment that is. Federal Segment Architecture Methodology FSAM Standards identify an organization's preferred means of creating and managing all components and related processes for IT organizations. Software architecture refers to the fundamental structures of a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Jelani is a student in a Somalia school, where their internet download speed is 400 kbps. a. Which EA framework explicitly recognizes the distinction between an "Architectural Continuum" and a "Solution Continuum". How To Shrink A Dixxon Flannel, eTOM for Enterprise Architecture. Architecture governance 2. (Multiple) 1. A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way. endobj (very close too at least) and I can say that she undrstood it fully. While accurate, it isnt particularly relatable for most people, and I was pretty sure it wouldnt go too far with my particular audience that day. Architecture functions in most cases report directly to CIOs 2. Architecture programs occasionally will fail due to lack of understanding and support. META Trend: Enterprise architecture (EA) success will be determined by the extent to which corporate and line-of-business managers comprehend, support, and enforce the architecture. Which of the following most accurately describes the perspectives of CEO and CIO with respect to Enterprise Architecture? Organize the Existing Material 6. Which of the following is typically not included in the EA Management Plan? Defining Enterprise Architecture Bina Ramamurthy ; 2. <> We do this all the time: SCRUM, ITIL, Cookies, Spam, Malware, Netiquette, Microblogging, SEO, API, Caching, Virtual, Firewalls, Routers,. endobj 5 0 obj Your email address will not be published. Conversely, city planning provides a model of the physical world and entails activity similar to the enterprise architecture process, yet more familiar. endobj If so, this would form your starting point. Enterprise architecture (EA), as a set of planning approaches and techniques, is widely regarded as an instrument for improving business and IT alignment in organisations, writes Svyatoslav Kotusev, Enterprise Architecture researcher, academic and author. b. EA planning If the nomenclature of architecture inhibits understanding and support, more useful terms should be applied. Based on research into performance requirements, an IA will create blueprints detailing the scale, structure, content, and functionality for the system under development (in terms of information delivery). How did the practices of buying on margin and speculation cause the stock market to rise? A part of the overall EA that documents one or more lines of business, including all levels and threads. Capital Planning Board Areas of academic influence on EA from the Social and Physical Sciences include: Social science in terms of: The beliefs, customs, values, structure, normative rules, and material traits of a social organization. You are here for Enterprise Architecture (EA) is increasingly seen as the best way to maximize existing IT investment while planning for future growth. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. By knowing where you are and how youre doing, youll get an idea of where you should be and what you should do to get there. On top of the upgrades, the mechanic also recommended that we ditch our worn-out printed map and use Google Maps instead. Business and IT Alignment. Instead, I tried to ditch the jargon altogether and use our road trip as an analogy to explain as best I could. I give advice on what the market is like, and which are wise investments and which are not. d. EA is a replacement for older practices such as business process improvement, scenario planning, security and portfolio management. Enterprise architecture is the structural arrangement of a project, department or company. False To extend the clothing metaphor, slicing may bring S/M/L/XL sizing options, or allow the telco to make basic alterations. Select a Framework 4. In its simplest definition, an enterprise architect is the business and technology "architect" of an organization's or businesses technology estate, who is responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of those technology systems. <> In his blog Todd explores notions of enterprise architecture as family therapist, as family elder (I suggested in the comments that the Maori notion of kaumatua might be a good metaphor). The "cloud" is an appropriate metaphor for a seemingly endless source of computer infrastructure, big data storage, and enterprise software that only exists out in cyberspace somewhere. Abstract. But as we seem to be saying there is some value in this one as it is alerting us to some aspects of our job that have nothing to do with the sorts of things highlighted by other metaphors. However, design metaphors are not sufficient for us in our job as software engineers. . This structure may consist of various components, such as those related to technology, information, business and organization. An identified activity or capability that is lacking within the enterprise, which causes the enterprise to perform below desired levels or not achieve strategic or tactical goals. The city-planning model helps architecture stakeholders - IT managers, line-of-business (LOB) managers, and corporate managers - understand the role of architecture. Which of the following most accurately describes the concept of Enterprise Architecture as a "meta approach"? The EA was undertaken in South Africa's Electricity Distribution Industry in the context of a huge restructuring exercise to merge more than 100 different local entities into a consolidated . For example, it is relatively easy for anyone to relate to the idea of a building code specifying that bedroom windows must be at least 30 inches high and 20 inches across to allow access for emergency fire crews. The vertical columns of the Zachman Framework group EA artifacts by: a. endobj Which makes me think that I made the impression that Im feeling negative about metaphors or what happened during my prototyping process. Buckle up and lets go (pun intended). 2. Jn[}K=4pE$(SJ{;C/a'eTFuQx^]Y$Ux8qd's{ lm)$hfA_YU7S_GB!k9*s~4h25FPGRf%k}}$PA0_gGAKMw:Jm>2t} Y!Em^H1cGg{sX`E_3?wK1nh@e9>~5fKG_k`6>YK It just doesnt seem to fit what I do (and maybe that is just me). An Enterprise Architecture (EA) translates business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the essential requirements, principles, drivers, and models that describe the enterprise's future state and enable its evolution. a. d. The Six Basic Interrogative Questions of Who, How, What, When, Where and Why. Example 1. He has built Enterprise Business Architectures in various industries, s. s& $DHi9! For example, you can simplify the discussion by comparing information security to insurance. Having said that, metaphors are an important part of communication, and we will do well to use them wisely especially to communicate the unfamiliar to people and enterprise architecture is very unfamiliar to many, especially grandmothers! (C). The group is open to CIOs, IT Directors, COOs, CTOs and senior IT managers. Studio Libeskind designed the Jewish Museum in Berlin, and it became one of the most prominent examples of metaphoric architecture. Nor are most enterprises in a position to dictate systems design at a detailed level: increasingly, packaged software is likely to form a substantial part of an enterprise's systems portfolio. Software architecture is about capturing decisions, not describing structure. Thanks for the necessary corrective Peter. This is useful in literature for using . eTOM also presents a set of standardized process building blocks for enterprise architecture. When understanding what Enterprise Architecture is, you need to: We wont be EA prodigies overnight, but I think we got off to a good start, so Ill take that as a win. I will emphasize that Im very positive about the use of metaphors when you are generating ideas and when you are trying to get feedback. Hear the latest insights and potential pitfalls to consider when moving digital assets to the cloud. Establish an Organizational Structure 3. Again, you are right on the money. - Ensure Strategic and Architectural Alignment A group of policies, decision-making procedures, and management processes that work together to enable the effective planning and oversight of activities and resources. Keywords : Enterprise Architecture - Modelling - Metaphor 1 Introduction As information technologies grow in complexity and scope, the need for a coherent approach to enterprise wide modelling becomes paramount. endstream Associated best practices Which of the following most accurately reflects the definition of Enterprise Architecture? <> . $P#Px0X$NHKSY93;^/.yQ$IzKn`c%,Ol7Mng%0(?35$R,nw;!`69w;}I8QHQwO+s7 eC8yM~qm!K2pb^ /nX/h$=k/?dQdb\/PrQ-I ?07 L/$D9G!B3bTpo_`] jI3 [Wx *hon5TRmtewqvVRP~YGO>xT+#j= D{M\*4B q= Examples include strategic goals and measures; business processes; information flows and data objects; information systems, web services, and software applications; voice/data/video networks, and associated cable plants.