Measurement of sheet resistance on a surface. Range: 0.001 to 1000 ohm-cm
The Nanoscale Fabrication Center (NFC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison provides a research facility for microfabrication technologies, products and innovations. In order to give students a state-of-the-art education and to maintain leading-edge research programs, we continue to improve this advanced laboratory.
NFC maintains a suite of semiconductor and microfabrication processing equipment in a cleanroom laboratory. Access to the lab and to all equipment is available to qualified users from the University of Wisconsin, other education institutions, or industry. WCAM is a cost recovery facility.
The laboratory is located on the third floor of the Engineering Centers Building on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus. Click here for a searchable UW campus map, or return to the NFC home page for more contact information.
For use, questions or more information, please contact the DIrector of MRSEC facilities:
Dr. Jerry Hunter (jerry.hunter@wisc.edu)
(608) 263-1073
Measurement of sheet resistance on a surface. Range: 0.001 to 1000 ohm-cm
Back side alignment system for EV 801 bonder. Resolution to 2 microns.
Makes electrical connections by ultrasonically bonding 75-micron Al wire. Manual operation.
Nitrogen/vacuum polyimide film anneal. Temp to 300 C.
Nitrogen/vacuum polyimide film anneal. Temp to 300 C.
Dries samples without surface tension distortions, by replacing liquid on sample with liquid CO2, then passing through CO2's supercritical region to change it from liquid to gas without crossing a phase boundary.
Process tanks with filtered 6:1 and 15:1 BOE solutions; cascade rinse tank; sink; wafer and piece holders.
Phosphoric acid process tank at 170 C for stripping silicon nitride; quick-dump rinser (QDR); wafer and piece holder.
Wet aluminum etch at 40 C, in commercial Defreckling Aluminum Etchant (DAE) solution. Bench also has a quick-dump rinser (QDR), hotplate, and sink. Wafer and piece holders provided.
Flow hood and chemical bench for preparing substrates before thermal processing, for example in the LPCVD or oxidation furnaces. Four process tanks: Piranha bath; ammonia / hydrogen peroxide; hydrofluoric acid / hydrogen peroxide; and hydrofluoric acid.
Flow hood for handling corrosive substances, including acids and bases. No solvents are permitted at this bench. Two hotplates, three DI sinks, DI sprayer, N2 blowoff guns, and solution aspirator.
Flow hood for handling solvents, including acetone and alcohol. No corrosives are permitted at this bench. Two hotplates, DI sink, DI sprayer, and N2 blowoff gun. Users may request permission to heat solvents at this bench.
Manually-operated mask aligner and exposure tool. Substrates: 3", 4", or 6" wafers; pieces of wafers possible. Masks: 4", 5", or 7". Alignment to top or bottom face of substrate. Exposure modes: Proximity; soft, hard, or vacuum contact. 350 W UV source. Submicron resolution possible.
Manual mask aligner and exposure tool.)
Mask aligner & UV exposure tool. Automated handling of 3" wafers. Manual alignment. 4" masks. Used by UW microfabrication classes.
The 3? Canon aligner automatically feeds 3-inch wafers into the wafer chuck. A pre-alignment is performed by the system. It uses a standard 4? mask.
Deposition of metal by magnetron sputtering, onto many samples at once, in vacuum.
Programmable high-speed blade cuts substrates into dies. Blades available for silicon, glass, quartz, and gallium arsenide.
Attaches IC dies to packaging using a film of eutectic alloy. Temps up to 500 C.
Deposition of metal by e-beam evaporation, onto substrates in vacuum. Real-time film thickness monitoring.
Deposition of metal by e-beam evaporation, onto substrates in vacuum. Real-time film thickness monitoring; rotation sample mount dome; substrate heater.
Deposition of dielectric materials by e-beam evaporation, onto substrates in vacuum. Real-time film thickness monitoring.
The Elionix ELS_G100 Electron Beam Lithography system is capable of running at 100kV continuously. The standard configuration also includes kV steps of 25kV, 50kV and 75kV. 6nm resolution can be achieved in a 30nm thick layer of electron beam resist. The system is configured with a laser interferometer stage. (XY laser interferometer; 0.3nm resolution) Z: 5mm (Laser height sensor; 0.1um resolution). Field Stitching precision is ≤15nm and Layer-to-Layer Overlay accuracy is <20nm for a 100µm x 100µm write field. The range of beam current is from 20pA to 100nA.
The Fiji tool creates thin films via atomic layer deposition, which is a type of chemical vapor deposition.
Computes stress in deposited films by measuring deformation of the substrate
Noncontact film thickness measurement for polymers, some dielectrics, and thin metals
Furnace tube with microprocessor-controlled temperature profiles and gas flows. Recipes available for nitrogen or forming gass anneal. Wafer diameter to 4". Some metals are permitted in this furnace.
Annealling in forming gas or nitrogen, 600 to 1050 C.)
Wet or dry oxidation, 380 to 500 C. Also annealing. Reserved for compound semiconductors.
Annealing at 380 to 500 C, in nitrogen or forming gas.
Annealing at 600 to 1200 C, in nitrogen or forming gas.
Wet or dry oxidation, 600 to 1050 C. Also annealing.
Makes electrical connections by ultrasonically bonding Au wire. Heated holders for several package types; manual and semiautomatic operation modes.
Nitrogen/vacuum polyimide film anneal. Temp to 300 C.
High density inductively-coupled plasma RIE. Accepts 100 mm wafers on electrostatic chuck.
Acid and base chemical processing, in beakers in hotplate wells. Two hotplates; two sinks; deionized water sprayer; solution aspirator; timers.
Deposition of indium by thermal evaporation onto substrates in vacuum
Ovens for baking many lithography wafers at once.
Dry-oxide LPCVD at 450 C in O2 and SiH4; PH3 may be added as dopant.
Selective removal of material by inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) RIE. Primarily intended for etching metals.
Substrate spinner with manual speed and time controls. For applications other than lithography.
High-magnification imaging; digital image capture; advanced image manipulation tools.
Low-mag, wide-field imaging; variable zoom; digital image capture; advanced image manipulation tools.
Chemical bench with hotplate and manually-controlled wafer spinner.
Heathed process tank for removing organic material from substrates in Piranha (sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide0 solution; quick-dump rinser (QDR); hotplate; sink; timer.
Mask aligner & UV exposure tool. Automated handling of 3" wafers. Manual alignment. 4" masks. Used by UW microfabrication classes.
O2/AR Etch Gases Available. Cleans and strips organic material from wafers, and modifies surface energy, in preparation for later processing steps
The ICP III-V Plasma Etcher system is equipped with a load-lock to transport wafers into the etch chamber while keeping the chamber under vacuum. The system has a 2MHz, 1000W inductively coupled coil used to generate and control the plasma density. The substrate is independently biased using a 13.56MHz, 600W power supply. The system computer controls the transfer of wafers between the load lock and the process chamber, the vacuum pumping cycles, and the process parameters. Th
Deposition of SiN or SiO2 onto hot substrates, by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Polysilicon LPCVD in SiH4; PH3 may be added as dopant.
Wafer probe station that can be fitted with either high powered optics for probing small geometries or lower powered optics for probing bonding pads and larger geometries.
Chemical bench with wafer spinner and vacuum hotplate, dedicated for coating and baking substrates epoxy photoresists such as SU8. Preprogrammed spin speed recipes.
Chemical benches with wafer spinners and vacuum hotplates, for coating and baking substrates with non-epoxy photoresists (e.g., SC1827). Preprogrammed spin speed recipes.
Convection oven with nitrogen flow. Programmable temperature profiles. Temp to 425 C.
Convection oven with nitrogen flow. Programmable temperature profiles. Temp to 425 C.
Non-contact Projection Lithogaphy. Configured for 150mm Wafers 5 inch reticle size. resolution 0.5 um NA: 0.5 illumination: i-line reduction ratio: 1 to 5 field size: 20 x 20 or 15.9 x 25.2 alignment accuracy 0.11 lxl plus 3 sigma
Programmable heating rates of 1 to 200 C per second, up to 800 C, for 4" samples in nitrogen or forming gas.
Selective removal of material by RF plasma.
Deposition of metals and dielectrics by RF and DC sputtering, onto substrates in vacuum. Four independent cathodes allow cosputtering or alternation of layers. Substrates can be heated.
Reactive ion etcher. Plasma is inductively coupled, low density, and low pressure. Ion energies are low. Tool can alternate cycles of etching and passivation. Result is good anisotropy in very deep (25o microns or greater) Si etch trenches.
Separate tanks for etching Si in hot KOH or TMAH at 80 C; cascade rinser; control timer.
General-use flow hood for solvents. Includes heated PR stripping tanks for cleaning wafers and masks. Do liftoff here.
Two hotplates; ultrasonic tank; quick-dump rinser (QDR); sink; timers. This is a good place to do liftoff.
Touchless drying of 4" wafers
Touchless drying of 4" wafers
Touchless drying of 3" or 4" wafers, after prefurnace clean
Touchless rinsing and drying of 3" and 4" wafers.
Flow hood for SU8 photoresist processing. Includes two programmable hotplates.
Step height measurement via stylus contact;
Furnace tube with microprocessor-controlled temperature profiles and gas flows. Recipes available for nitrogen or forming gass anneal. Wafer diameter to 4". Some metals are permitted in this furnace.
Selective removal of material by reactive ion etching. Photoresist is allowed as a mask in this tool.
Cleans and strips organic material from wafers, and modifies surface energy, in preparation for later processing steps
Wafer-to-wafer anodid bonding for MEMS fabrication. 2", 3", or 4" wafers. Temp to 550 C; force to 7,000 N; voltage to 1,200 V. Includes cleaning station.
Programmable diamond-tipped scriber; aids breaking samples up to 100 mm into smaller dies
Wet or dry oxidation, or annealing, at a range of temperatures.
UV light table for flood exposure of samples.